The photonic frequency-interleaving (PFI) technique has shown great potential for broadband signal acquisition, effectively overcoming the challenges of clock jitter and channel mismatch in the conventional time-interleaving parad

The metasurface possesses great potential in a 3D holographic display due to its powerful ability to manipulate optical fields, ultracompact structure, and extraordinary information capacity. However, the in-plane and interplane c

Numerical Fresnel diffraction is broadly used in optics and holography in particular. So far, it has been implemented using convolutional approaches, spatial convolutions, or the fast Fourier transform. We propose a new way, to ou

Grating optics lie in the heart of X-ray spectroscopy instruments. The low efficiency and angular dispersion of conventional single-layer-coated gratings significantly limit the transmission and energy resolution of monochromators

Multiplexing technology serves as an effective approach to increase both information storage and transmission capability. However, when exploring multiplexing methods across various dimensions, the polarization dimension encounter

Large-volume photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) or rapid PAM has attracted increasing attention in biomedical applications due to its ability to provide detailed structural and functional information on tumor pathophysiology and the n

Terahertz (THz) microscopy has attracted attention owing to distinctive characteristics of the THz frequency region, particularly non-ionizing photon energy, spectral fingerprint, and transparency to most nonpolar materials. Never

Snapshot hyperspectral imaging based on a diffractive optical element (DOE) is increasingly featured in recent progress in deep optics. Despite remarkable advances in spatial and spectral resolutions, the limitations of current ph

Gyroscopes are crucial components of inertial navigation systems, with ongoing development emphasizing miniaturization and enhanced accuracy. The recent advances in chip-scale optical gyroscopes utilizing integrated optics have at

Microresonator dispersion plays a crucial role in shaping the nonlinear dynamics of microcavity solitons. Here, we introduce and validate a method for dispersion engineering through modulating a portion of the inner edge of ring w

Optical frequency combs play a crucial role in optical communications, time-frequency metrology, precise ranging, and sensing. Among various generation schemes, resonant electro-optic combs are particularly attractive for their ex

Scandium-doped aluminum nitride (AlScN) with an asymmetric hexagonal wurtzite structure exhibits enhanced second-order nonlinear and piezoelectric properties compared to aluminum nitride (AlN), while maintaining a relatively large

A low-thermal-noise, small-sized, monolithic crystalline whispering-gallery-mode cavity can achieve a compact laser frequency locking system. In this study, we propose generating a Fano resonance spectrum within the crystalline ca

Imaging of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) nanoparticles (NPs) has been intensively studied for cancer detection due to its high sensitivity, unconstrained low signal-to-noise ratios, and multiplexing detection capability

With the rapid development of the Internet of Things and big data, integrated optical switches are gaining prominence for applications in on-chip optical computing, optical memories, and optical communications. Here, we propose a

With the rapid development of detection technology and artificial intelligence, the widespread use of multispectral detectors has increased challenges to stealth capabilities. This paper presents a bispectral camouflage metasurfac

Structural colors with high saturation, large gamut, high resolution, and tunable color are expected in practical applications. This work explores the generation of tunable structural color based on transmission metasurfaces. The

Devices supporting work in multi-physical environments present new challenges for material design. Due to the wavelength difference, waves from multi-field are difficult to modulate simultaneously, limiting the multi-field functio

All inorganic perovskite CsPbX3 with excellent optical properties and a tunable bandgap is a potential candidate for optoelectronic applications, and the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) is normally reported in low-dimensional

The flexible and precise control of wavefronts of electromagnetic waves has always been a hot issue, and the emergence of metasurfaces has provided a platform to solve this problem, but their design and optimization remain challen

Optical neural networks (ONNs) are a class of emerging computing platforms that leverage the properties of light to perform ultra-fast computations with ultra-low energy consumption. ONNs often use CCD cameras as the output layer.

2D-material-based photodetectors enhanced by plasmonic nanostructures can support responsivity/detectivity several orders higher than commercial photodetectors, drawing extensive attention as promising candidates for the next-gene

The rotational Doppler effect holds significant potential for remote sensing of rotating objects due to its real-time performance and non-contact advantages. A single-ring beam is used to measure rotation speed. To enhance the sig

The rapid development of optical technologies, including optical trapping, enhanced imaging, and microscopy, necessitates fundamentally new approaches to higher-dimensional optical beam shaping. We introduce a rigorous theoretical

Solid-state quantum emitters, such as semiconductor quantum dots (QDs), have numerous significant applications in quantum information science. While there has been some success in controlling structured light from kinds of single-

Polarization-insensitive optical modulators allow an external laser to be remotely interconnected by single-mode optical fibers while avoiding polarization controllers, which would be convenient and cost-effective for co-packaged

Integrated high-linearity modulators are crucial for high dynamic-range microwave photonic (MWP) systems. Conventional linearization schemes usually involve the fine tuning of radio-frequency (RF) power distribution, which is rath

Artificial intelligence (AI), owing to its substantial computing demands, necessitates computing hardware that offers both high speed and high power efficiency. A silicon photonic integrated circuit shows promise as a hardware sol

We present a differential laser absorption spectroscopy (DLAS) system operating at 1550 nm for rapid and sensitive gas concentration measurements. A dual-wavelength toggling mechanism is presented, which significantly reduces data

Owing to the dynamic tunability and strong confinement, graphene plasmons (GPs) have emerged as an excellent candidate for the manipulation of light–matter interaction. Surface plasmons (SPs) have been admitted as another effectiv

With the deepening integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) in daily life, electromagnetic sensing presents both attraction and increasing challenges, especially in the diversification, accuracy

In the food production sector, quickly identifying potential hazards is crucial due to the resilience of many pathogens, which could lead to wasted production results and, more severely, epidemic outbreaks. E. coli monitoring is e