Advances in integrated optoelectronics and nanophotonics have been very rich in recent years. These include the spectacular developments of nonlinear group four photonic platforms as well as the integration of components and functions based on III-V semiconductor materials. One of the strongest trends for the future is the development of all-optical signal processing functions within integrated, compact, low-loss devices, paving the way for new applications. This approach, relying on materials, components and the integration of optical functions, is based on a wide range of exciting physical phenomena, exploiting the nonlinear optical response of materials for the generation of frequency combs, the conversion of light wavelength, the generation of supercontinuum radiation, and many other phenomena exploiting the unprecedented power of light control by waves. This special issue has drawn a critical overview of the recent and significant burgeoning advances in the field, as well as to identify the next technological and scientific milestones to come for the development of integrated nonlinear photonics. Meanwhile, it aims to shed light on the interdisciplinary dimension of the work carried out in the field, based, for example, on the control of optical waves by acoustic waves, opening the way to the fields of nonlinear optomechanics and optoacoustics.
The field of nonlinear photonics is in full development. This special issue of Photonics Research takes you through the current issues of this fast-growing field of research, drawing on the current state of the art and seeking, th
Strong nonlinearity of plasmonic metamaterials can be designed near their effective plasma frequency in the epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) regime. We explore the realization of an all-optical modulator based on the Au nonlinearity using
Dielectric nanocavities are emerging as a versatile and powerful tool for the linear and nonlinear manipulation of light at the nanoscale. In this work, we exploit the effective coupling of electric and toroidal modes in AlGaAs na
Nonlinear silicon photonics has shown an ability to generate, manipulate, and detect optical signals on an ultracompact chip at a potential low cost. There are still barriers hindering its development due to essential material lim
A polarization-diversity loop with a silicon waveguide with a lateral p-i-n diode as a nonlinear medium is used to realize polarization insensitive four-wave mixing. Wavelength conversion of seven dual-polarization 16-quadrature a
We demonstrate significantly improved performance of a microwave true time delay line based on an integrated optical frequency comb source. The broadband micro-comb (over 100 nm wide) features a record low free spectral range (FSR
In this paper, we report the experimental characterization of highly nonlinear GeSbS chalcogenide glass waveguides. We used a single-beam characterization protocol that accounts for the magnitude and sign of the real and imaginary
We introduce a nanoscale photonic platform based on gallium phosphide. Owing to the favorable material properties, peak power intensity levels of 50 GW/cm2 are safely reached in a suspended membrane. Consequently, the field enhanc
CMOS platforms with a high nonlinear figure of merit are highly sought after for high photonic quantum efficiencies, enabling functionalities not possible from purely linear effects and ease of integration with CMOS electronics. S
We experimentally demonstrate the generation of highly coherent Type-II micro-combs based on a micro-resonator nested in a fiber cavity loop, known as the filter-driven four wave mixing (FD-FWM) laser scheme. In this system, the f
We report the fabrication and characterization of silicon carbide microdisks on top of silicon pillars suited for applications from near- to mid-infrared. We probe 10 μm diameter disks with different under-etching depths, from 4 μ
Typically, photonic waveguides designed for nonlinear frequency conversion rely on intuitive and established principles, including index guiding and bandgap engineering, and are based on simple shapes with high degrees of symmetry