Chinese Optics Letters, Volume. 20, Issue 6, 062501(2022)
Germanium-on-silicon avalanche photodiode for 1550 nm weak light signal detection at room temperature
References(32)
[1] P. A. Govind. Fiber-Optic Communication Systems(2002).
[2] A. N. Otte, J. Barral, B. Dolgoshein, J. Hose, M. Teshima. New results from a test of silicon photomultiplier as readout for PET. Nuclear Science Symposium/Medical Imaging Conference, 3738(2004).
[3] S. Cova, M. Ghioni, I. Rech, F. Zappa. Evolution and prospects for single-photon avalanche diodes and quenching circuits. J. Mod. Opt., 51, 1267(2003).
[4] H. Chen, P. Verheyen, P. D. Heyn, G. Lepage, J. V. Campenhout. −1 V bias 67 GHz bandwidth Si-contacted germanium waveguide p-i-n photodetector for optical links at 56 Gbps and beyond. Opt. Express, 24, 4622(2016).
[5] H. -T. Chen, P. Verheyen, M. Rakowski, P. D. Heyn, G. Lepage, J. D. Coster, P. Absil, G. Roelkens, J. V. Campenhout. High-responsivity low-voltage 28-Gb/s Ge p-i-n photodetector with silicon contacts. J. Lightwave Technol., 33, 820(2015).
[6] Y.-X. Li, X.-B. Liu, X.-T. Li, G.-Q. Lo, J.-F. Song. Surface illuminated interdigitated Ge-on-Si photodetector with high responsivity. Opt. Express, 29, 16346(2021).
[7] N. Duan, T.-Y. Liow, A. E.-J. Lim, L. Ding, G.-Q. Lo. 310 GHz gain-bandwidth product Ge/Si avalanche photodetector for 1550 nm light detection. Opt. Express, 20,, 11031(2012).
[8] X. -G. Zeng, Z. -H. Huang, B. -H. Wang, M. Fiorentino, R. G. Beausoleil. Silicon–germanium avalanche photodiodes with direct control of electric field in charge multiplication region. Optica, 6, 772(2019).
[9] Z.-H. Huang, C. Li, D. Liang, K.-Z Yu, S. Palermo, R. G. Beausoleil. 25 Gbps low-voltage waveguide Si–Ge avalanche photodiode. Optica, 3, 793(2016).
[10] N. J. D. Martinez, C. T. Derose, R. W. Brock, A. L. Starbuck, A. T. Pomerene, A. L. Lentine, D. C. Trotter, P. S. Davids. High performance waveguide-coupled Ge-on-Si linear mode avalanche photodiodes. Opt. Express, 24, 19072(2016).
[11] S. A. Srinivasan, M. Berciano, P. S. Lardenois, M. Pantouvaki, J. Van Campenhout. 27 GHz silicon-contacted waveguide-coupled Ge/Si avalanche photodiode. J. Lightwave Technol., 38, 3044(2020).
[12] Y. Yuan, Z.-H. Huang, X.-G. Zeng, D. Liang, W. V. Sorin, M. Fiorentino, R. G. Beausoleil. High responsivity Si-Ge waveguide avalanche photodiodes enhanced by loop reflector. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron., 28, 3800508(2022).
[13] D. Benedikovic, L. Virot, G. Aubin, J. M. Hartmann, F. Amar, X. L. Roux, C. A. Ramos, B. Szelag, L. Vivien. Silicon-germanium avalanche receivers with fJ/bit energy consumption. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron., 28, 3802508(2022).
[14] Y. Li, X. Luo, G. Liang, G. Q. Lo. Demonstration of Ge/Si avalanche photodetector arrays for Lidar application. Optical Fiber Communication Conference, 1(2019).
[15] D. R. Gozzard, L. E. Roberts, J. T. Spollard, P. G. Sibley, D. A. Shaddock. Fast beam steering with an optical phased array. Opt. Lett., 45, 3793(2020).
[16] D.-W. Zhuang, L.-X. Zhang, X.-C. Han, Y.-X. Li, F.-L. Gao, J. -F. Song. Omnidirectional beam steering using aperiodic optical phased array with high error margin. Opt. Express, 26, 19154(2018).
[17] L.-X. Zhang, Y.-Z. Li, Y. Hu, Y.-B. Wang, M. Tao, B.-S. Chen, Q.-X. Na, Y.-X. Li, Z.-H. Zhi, X.-B. Liu, X.-Y. Li, F.-L. Gao, X.-S. Luo, G.-Q. Lo, J.-F. Song. Investigation and demonstration of a high-power handling and large-range steering optical phased array chip. Opt. Express, 29, 29755(2021).
[18] L.-X. Zhang, Y.-Z. Li, M. Tao, Y.-B. Wang, Y. Hu, B.-S. Chen, Y.-X. Li, G.-Q. Lo, J.-F. Song. Large-scale integrated multi-lines optical phased array chip. IEEE Photonics J., 12, 6601208(2020).
[19] F. Xu, X. Ma, Q. Zhang, H. -K. Lo, J. -W. Pan. Secure quantum key distribution with realistic devices. Rev. Mod. Phys., 92, 025002(2020).
[20] G.-W. Zhang, Y.-Y. Ding, W. Chen, F.-X. Wang, P. Ye, G.-Z. Huang, S. Wang, Z.-Q. Yin, J.-M. An, G.-C. Guo, Z.-F. Han. Polarization-insensitive interferometer based on a hybrid integrated planar light-wave circuit. Photonics Res., 9, 2176(2021).
[21] S. M. Sze, K. K. Ng. Physics of Semiconductor Devices(1981).
[22] J.-M. Liu. Photonic Devices(2005).
[23] Z. Lu, Y. Kang, H. Chong, Q. Zhou, H.-D. Liu, J. C. Campbell. Geiger-mode operation of Ge-on-Si avalanche photodiodes. IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 47, 731(2011).
[24] R. E. Warburton, G. Intermite, M. Myronov, P. Allred, D. R. Leadley, K. Gallacher, D. L. J. M. Lever, Z. Ikonic, R. W. Kelsall, E. H. Ceron, A. P. Knights, G. S. Buller. Ge-on-Si single-photon avalanche diode detectors: design, modeling, fabrication, and characterization at wavelengths 1310 and 1550 nm. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 60, 3807(2013).
[25] J. D. N. Martinez, G. Michael, C. T. Derose, A. L. Starbuck, P. S. Davids. Single photon detection in a waveguide-coupled Ge-on-Si lateral avalanche photodiode. Opt. Express, 25, 16130(2017).
[26] P. Vines, K. Kuzmenko, J. Kirdoda, D. C. S. Dumas, D. J. Paul, G. S. Buller. High performance planar germanium-on-silicon single-photon avalanche diode detectors. Nat. Commun., 10, 1086(2019).
[27] L. F. Llin, J. Kirdoda, F. Thorburn, L. L. Huddleston, Z. M. Greener, K. Kuzmenko, P. Vines, D. C. S. Dumas, R. W. Millar, G. S. Buller, D. J. Paul. High sensitivity Ge-on-Si single-photon avalanche diode detectors. Opt. Lett., 45, 6406(2020).
[28] F. Thorburn, X. Yi, Z. M. Greener, Z. M. Greener, J. Kirdoda, R. W. Millar, L. L. Huddleston, D. J. Paul, G. S. Buller. Ge-on-Si single-photon avalanche diode detectors for short-wave infrared wavelengths. J. Phys. Photonics, 4, 012001(2022).
[29] S.-Y. Ke, S.-M. Lin, D.-F. Mao, Y.-J. Ye, X.-L. Ji, W. Huang, C. Li, S.-Y. Chen. Design of wafer-bonded structures for near room temperature Geiger-mode operation of germanium on silicon single-photon avalanche photodiode. Appl. Opt., 56, 4646(2017).
[30] Y. Kang, H. X. Lu, Y.-H. Lo. Dark count probability and quantum efficiency of avalanche photodiodes for single-photon detection. Appl. Phys. Lett., 83, 2955(2003).
[31] A. Tomita, K. Nakamura. Balanced, gated-mode photon detector for quantum-bit discrimination at 1550 nm. Opt. Lett., 27, 1827(2002).
[32] C. Park, S. B. Cho, C. Y. Park, S. Baek, S. K. Han. Dual anode single-photon avalanche diode for high-speed and low-noise Geiger-mode operation. Opt. Express, 27, 18201(2019).
Cited By
Tools
Get Citation
Copy Citation Text
Yuxuan Li, Xiaobin Liu, Xuetong Li, Lanxuan Zhang, Baisong Chen, Zihao Zhi, Xueyan Li, Guowei Zhang, Peng Ye, Guanzhong Huang, Deyong He, Wei Chen, Fengli Gao, Pengfei Guo, Xianshu Luo, Guoqiang Lo, Junfeng Song, "Germanium-on-silicon avalanche photodiode for 1550 nm weak light signal detection at room temperature," Chin. Opt. Lett. 20, 062501 (2022)
Paper Information
Category: Optoelectronics
Received: Dec. 30, 2021
Accepted: Mar. 22, 2022
Posted: Apr. 27, 2022
Published Online: Apr. 29, 2022
The Author Email: Junfeng Song (songjf@jlu.edu.cn)
© Copyright 2018-2021 | Chinese Laser Press.
All Rights Reserved 沪ICP备15018463号-20