Chinese Journal of Lasers, Volume. 51, Issue 16, 1602208(2024)

Influence of Wet Etching Passivation on Surface Properties of Gallium Arsenide

Yalei Zhang, Yunping Lan*, Jiayuan Han, Hongrong Zhang, and Yonggang Zou
Author Affiliations
  • State Key Laboratory of High Power Semiconductor Laser, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130013, Jilin , China
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    Figures & Tables(11)
    PL spectra of samples etched by different acid solutions
    Effects of acid etching time and ODT-free solution on passivation. (a) PL spectra; (b) test maps by fast fluorescence spectrometer
    SEM images. (a) GaAs substrate; (b) B4
    Effects of acid concentration in H2SO4 solution and H2O2-free solution on passivation. (a) PL spectra; (b) test maps by fast fluorescence spectrometer
    Analysis results by Raman system. (a) GaAs substrate; (b) C2
    Test results by EDS. (a) GaAs substrate; (b) C2
    SEM and AFM morphologies. (a) C2, SEM; (b) C3, SEM; (c) GaAs substrate, AFM; (d) C2, AFM; (e) C3, AFM
    Test results for stability of passivation layer. (a) PL spectra; (b) test maps by fast fluorescence spectrometer
    • Table 1. Experimental scheme for acid etching

      View table

      Table 1. Experimental scheme for acid etching

      Sample No.Acidic solutionTimePassivation condition
      A1V(H2SO4)∶V(H2O2)=1∶490 sIn ODT solution for 1 h
      A2V(HCl)∶V(H2O2)∶V(H2O)=1∶1∶690 sIn ODT solution for 1 h
      A3V(H2SO4)∶V(H2O2)=1∶4, V(HCl)∶V(H2O2)∶V(H2O)=1∶1∶690 sIn ODT solution for 1 h
      A4V(HCl)∶V(H2O2)∶V(H2O)=1∶1∶6, V(H2SO4)∶V(H2O2)=1∶490 sIn ODT solution for 1 h
    • Table 2. Experimental scheme for effects of acid etching time and ODT-free solution on passivation

      View table

      Table 2. Experimental scheme for effects of acid etching time and ODT-free solution on passivation

      Sample No.Acidic solution parameterTimePassivation condition
      B1

      V(H2SO4)∶V(H2O2)=1∶4

      and

      V(HCl)∶V(H2O2)∶V(H2O)=1∶1∶6

      60 sIn ODT solution for 1 h
      A390 sIn ODT solution for 1 h
      B2120 sIn ODT solution for 1 h
      B3180 sIn ODT solution for 1 h
      B490 sODT-free solution
    • Table 3. Experimental scheme for effects of acid concentration in H2SO4 solution and H2O2-free solution on passivation

      View table

      Table 3. Experimental scheme for effects of acid concentration in H2SO4 solution and H2O2-free solution on passivation

      Sample No.Acidic solution parameterTimePassivation condition
      A3V(H2SO4)∶V(H2O2)=1∶4 and V(HCl)∶V(H2O2)∶V(H2O)=1∶1∶690 sIn ODT solution for 1 h
      C1V(H2SO4)∶V(H2O2)∶V(H2O)=1∶4∶5 and V(HCl)∶V(H2O2)∶V(H2O)=1∶1∶690 sIn ODT solution for 1 h
      C2V(H2SO4)∶V(H2O2)∶V(H2O)=1∶4∶15 and V(HCl)∶V(H2O2)∶V(H2O)=1∶1∶690 sIn ODT solution for 1 h
      C3V(H2SO4)∶V(H2O)=1∶19 and V(HCl)∶V(H2O)=1∶790 sIn ODT solution for 1 h
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    Yalei Zhang, Yunping Lan, Jiayuan Han, Hongrong Zhang, Yonggang Zou. Influence of Wet Etching Passivation on Surface Properties of Gallium Arsenide[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2024, 51(16): 1602208

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    Paper Information

    Category: Laser Surface Machining

    Received: Oct. 11, 2023

    Accepted: Nov. 27, 2023

    Published Online: Jul. 24, 2024

    The Author Email: Lan Yunping (lanyp@cust.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/CJL231276

    CSTR:32183.14.CJL231276

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