Acta Optica Sinica, Volume. 41, Issue 22, 2228002(2021)

A SR-Context Loop-Closure Detection Algorithm of Lidar Point Clouds

Jiong Li1, Jinju Shao2、*, Rendong Wang3, Kai Zhao3, and Zhen Liang1
Author Affiliations
  • 195848 Army of P.L.A., Xiaogan, Hubei 432019, China
  • 2School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong 255000, China
  • 3Institute of Military Transportation, Army Military Transportation University, Tianjin 300161, China
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    Figures & Tables(17)
    Module diagram of proposed method
    Fan-shaped grid model
    Target segmentation effect diagram
    Schematic diagram of point selection in dynamic region
    Schematic diagram of corresponding point query
    MF-RANSAC registration diagram. (a) m-5 frame; (b) m frame; (c)(d) optimal matching results of multiple feature point using static obstacle and dynamic obstacle
    Schematic diagram of fan-shaped grid merge
    Similarity calculation of feature matrix
    Collection platform for KITTI dataset
    Real vehicle dataset. (a) Collection platform; (b) satellite map of the experimental section
    Precision-recall curve under KITTI dataset. (a) KITTI 00; (b) KITTI 02; (c) KITTI 05; (d) KITTI 08
    Precision-recall curves under real vehicle dataset
    Error comparison chart of each algorithm. (a) Distance error; (b) yaw error
    Leaving scene M1. (a) Dynamic target tracking result; (b) ScanContext feature map; (c) SR-Context feature map
    Returned scene M2. (a) Dynamic target tracking result; (b) ScanContext feature map; (c) SR-Context feature map
    • Table 1. Statistical results of errors of each algorithm after the first loop optimization

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      Table 1. Statistical results of errors of each algorithm after the first loop optimization

      AlgorithmDistanceYaw
      Average error /mMaximum error /mMean standard deviation /mAverage error /(°)Maximum error /(°)Mean standard deviation /(°)
      SR-Context0.0750.1270.0120.0580.1320.0053
      ScanContext0.1030.3260.0320.1420.3680.0182
      M2DP0.3150.4130.0240.5620.6570.0175
    • Table 2. Average running time of different algorithms

      View table

      Table 2. Average running time of different algorithms

      AlgorithmKITTI datasetReal vehicle dataset
      Getting descriptor /msSearching candidate frames /msFeature matching /msGetting descriptor /msSearching candidate frames /msFeature matching /ms
      SR-Context-1023.913.24.827.115.45.7
      SR-Context-5023.930.319.527.137.124.2
      ScanContext-1022.523.335.525.226.238.1
      ScanContext-5022.5107.4148.625.2115.7151.5
      M2DP23.42.22.624.72.73.1
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    Jiong Li, Jinju Shao, Rendong Wang, Kai Zhao, Zhen Liang. A SR-Context Loop-Closure Detection Algorithm of Lidar Point Clouds[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2021, 41(22): 2228002

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    Paper Information

    Category: Remote Sensing and Sensors

    Received: Apr. 1, 2021

    Accepted: Jun. 3, 2021

    Published Online: Oct. 29, 2021

    The Author Email: Shao Jinju (shaojinju@sdut.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/AOS202141.2228002

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