Fig. 1. Basic optical path diagram of CAMI algorithm

Fig. 2. Flow chart of wavefront reconstruction algorithm

Fig. 3. Simulation experiment. (a) Amplitude and phase of the incident wave on the modulation board; (b) unsaturated diffraction spot pattern, the upper right corner is the pixel curve at the dashed line; (c) intensity map of the modulation plate; (d) amplitude and phase of the incident wave reconstructed by CAMI; (e) diffraction spot pattern after saturation treatment, the upper right corner is the enlarged view of the central area, the lower right corner is the pixel curve at the dashed line; (f) reconstructed diffraction spot pattern, the lower right corner is the pixel curve at the dashed line

Fig. 4. Reconstructed results. (a) Intensity of wavefront on plane x-z; (b)--(f) beam amplitude diagram on plane x-y at -20, -10, 0, 10, 20 mm away from modulation plate

Fig. 5. Measurement of the He-Ne laser. (a) Amplitude plate distribution ; (b) diffraction shot recorded experimentally; (c) wavefront distribution of amplitude plate;(d) reconstructed illumination amplitude of amplitude plate

Fig. 6. Pulsed light measurement experiment. (a) Measurement optical path of CAMI; (b) single diffraction shot recorded experimentally; (c) recovered diffraction spot pattern;(d) reconstructed illumination amplitude of amplitude plate; (e) reconstructed illumination phase of amplitude plate

Fig. 7. Reconstruction results. (a)--(e)Reconstructed incident wave amplitude results on plane x-y at -100, -50, 0, 50, 100 mm away from modulation plate; (f)--(h) x-y plane, x-z plane, y-z plane Gaussian wave reconstruction results