The developing status of manual UV radiation source is reviewed and is classified according to the luminous principles. Firstly, the luminous principles and spectrum distributions of mercury lamps, deuterium lamps and xenon lamps in gas discharge lamps are introduced. Secondly, the operation principles and characteris.tics of UV lasers, halide tungsten lamps, UV luminous diodes and high-temperature blackbody are described. Fi.nally, the characteristics and applications of various manual UV radiation sources are summarized and the devel.oping trends are prospected.

From the perspectives of convenience, high efficiency, energy saving and accuracy, a wireless electro-optical sensor network based on MC9S12XS128 is established. Hardware circuits of controllers are de. signed combined with MUC intelligence control theory. On the basis of analyzing structure and operation theory of wireless electro-optical sensor networks, the achievement modes of wireless electro-optical sensor networks based on ZigBee technique are discussed. Relative hardware circuits and software are also designed. MC9S12X128 MCU is used as controllers in node systems. CC2420 chips are used as wireless transmission. And data collection and process course are performed in ambience. The results are transmitted to upper PC finally. Da. tum are analyzed and displayed by upper PC in order to monitor the local operation states in real time. The new electro-optical wireless sensor networks system has the characteristics of high accuracy, high efficiency and high efficiency data collection in the field of monitoring area.

According to the characteristics of divergence angles in far field from 650 nm laser diode lightsource used in laser range finders and integrated with the theory of aspheric optics design, the image aberration ofthe aspheric collimating lens is simulated and calculated by ZEMAX software and the optimum design is per.formed. The aspheric collimating and shaping system is designed. The system data, spot diagrams, characteristiccurves of transverse ray aberration and simulation diagrams are given. A design method which uses the asphericlens collimating system to compress and collimate the divergence angles of laser diodes is given. The calculationresult indicates that the maximum divergence angle after collimated and shaped is compressed into 0.199 9 mrad.The relative light patch becomes more uniform and the energy efficiency is improved. The given optical systemhas the characteristics of simple structure, easy to produce, excellent spherical aberration correction ability, highimaging accuracy and easy to use.

An optical focusing mechanism for short-arc xenon lamps is designed. The focusing control meth. ods on axial focusing and lateral focusing are designed and calculated respectively. On one hand, axial focusing method is realized by the structure of fine thread. On the other hand, lateral focusing method is realized by a set of eccentric wheels. Three-dimensional and continuous focusing method of the mechanism is realized at last. Based on this, the structure sample of the focusing mechanism is developed. Its reliability is verified by many tests and good results are obtained.

In order to avoid the influence of shot noise due to the powerful local oscillator(LO) in traditional laser heterodyne detection, SNR (signal to noise ratio) analysis of laser heterodyne detection with a weak LO under photon-level is presented. Firstly, the expression of SNR with a pulsed laser is applied in the condition of partial CW(continuous wave) and weak LO laser heterodyne detection. The spectrum of the heterodyne signal with the center frequency 221 kHz has been achieved and the theoretical value of SNR is in agreement with that of the experiment. Secondly, the techniques of data segment fractionizing and PSD (Power Spectral Density) averaging are used in the research of SNR. The results showed that the volume of the data has been decreased to 0.1 times compared with the traditional PSD averaging, the data resource is fully used during signal processing and SNIR (Signal to Noise Improved Ratio) nearly obeys the m rule(m is the averaging time) under a small quantity of data segments.

Optical fiber lasers have become a highlight in the laser field in recent years. Compared with conventional solid-state lasers, optical fiber lasers have many advantages such as easy to form single mode and good beam quality, etc. The principle of double cladding Ytterbium doped fiber and its amplification are discussed. An acousto-optic Q-switched optical fiber laser is designed and relative optical fiber components such as laser fiber isolators are not to be used. The laser has the advantages of compact structure, high efficiency and narrow spectral line width, etc.

The disadvantages of traditional noise equivalent temperature difference (NETD) test method are pointed out and improved by using relative measures. The accurate measurement methods based on digital images in presented laboratory conditions are proposed. And the test results are regulated. Two sets of tested data are compared and analyzed. As a result, NETD of infrared systems can be measured more accurately.

Common infrared sources are similar to grey body radiation sources. Only little parts of radiation energies lie in the band of infrared atmospheric window, which affects their applications remarkably. Based on the analysis on band radiation power density and efficiency of infrared sources, the methods to enhance power density and efficiency by controlling spectrum emissivity of radiation source are proposed. The methods to control emissivity are analyzed. And the relative theories are applied to design a thin film of photon crystal to realize emissivity band choosing. The relative methods and results are useful to improve infrared sources and band efficiency.

With the quartz fiber as the matrix materials, the copper-plating quartz optical fiber is produced by electroless nickel-plating and copper electroplating. The influences of pretreatment roughening time activation time, activation temperature on bond strength and continuity of nickel-phosphorus alloy coatings are studied with colloidal palladium activation. The results indicate that only in which condition at the room temperature, roughening time is 2-10 min, activation temperature is 30-40 ℃, activation time is 20 min, the continuous, dense, uniform, bright and highly cohesive nickel-plated underlying on the surface of the quartz fiber can be prepared successfully. Copper-plating optical fiber with high adhesion, low resistivity and good welding can be obtained by electroplating copper on the electroless Nickel-plating quartz optical fiber. By testing the temperature sensing performance of the copper electroplating optical fiber, it is found that the temperature sensitivity coefficient of the copper electroplating optical fiber is 1.7 times than that of ordinary optical fiber, that is, enhanced sensitivity effect of temperature is obvious.

Optical fiber MEMS sensor is a new sensor combined with MEMS micromachining and micro-optics technology, which has the advantages of miniaturization, strong anti-electromagnetic interference, ease of integration, easy to form array, low cost and high reliability. According to the need of low-frequency acoustic field measurements, the acoustic measurement theory of optical fiber MEMS is researched. The theoretical model of Fabry-Perot (F-P) interference measurement acoustic is built. And low-frequency acoustic sensor samples of optical fiber MEMS are designed and manufactured. The test result shows that the performance of optical fiber MEMS can meet high sensitivity acoustic measurement requirement in the band of 4 ~5 000 Hz.

According to inspection problems of horizontal and vertical pendulum amplitude of ship models, a method of character recognition used to inspect pendulum amplitude of ship models based on sequence images in complex background is discussed. Firstly, Gaussian low-pass filtering algorithm is adopted to update image background in real time based on gray value with the characteristic of slow change, which is at the adjacent regions of background images. Secondly, an adaptive threshold segmentation algorithm based on statistical information of difference image is put forward to eliminate the influence of the change of light and environment on background. Finally, character recognition algorithm based on the improved scan line algorithm and template matching algorithm is researched. The experiment results show that the algorithm can identify the characters printed on ship model quickly and completely in the different illumination circumstances. And it can be used to inspect pendulum amplitude. So it has great practical value.

The information of position and attitude of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) during autonomous landing is calculated based on runway images by UAV visual navigation system, which provides a basis for flight control systems to perform the function of autonomous landing control. The calculations of image processing, position and attitude estimating in visual navigation system are analyzed and researched. Template matching mode is used to recognize the runway. Image characteristics of runway are extracted by Hough transform. The least square method is used to merger the detected edge lines of runway and their equations in the image coordinate system are achieved. Based on coordination relations in space, the algorithm is derived to calculate the position and attitude of UAV. Real images are used to verify all the algorithms in experiments.

Hardware selection and software programming in the communication design of electro-optic servo control system are analyzed and optimized. 16C554 asynchronous communication chips are used in hardware and the interruptions of CPU are reduced. RS422 communication mode is chosen to improve efficiency of serial ports and realize real-time control of servo control system. The functions and design processes of control software are analyzed. The problems in software design are put forward and relative solutions are given. According to the issues such as too long time consuming of data query and non-real time data process during communication design process, software programming methods of multi-serial port high rate data communication are introduced. The problem of circular wait is solved and high rate data communication of four road serial ports is realized.

The method of self coupling transform is adopted to design a small and low power consumption bias circuit suitable for low voltage and 5 V to 100~600 V transform is realized. The voltage resistance requirements of voltage boosters are reduced, the circuit structure is simplified and the volume and power consumption of detection circuit are also reduced. So the detector can be miniaturized.

According to the identical border requirement of thermal loads in a chassis, the thermal-power consumption of electronic function modules and the heat flux density of a thermal runaway surface at thermal sta. bility state are analyzed and calculated. The integral thermal runaway characteristic is analyzed by calculating the hot flow density value which is from cooled natural convection air between the chassis and outside. And the re. sults are compared with the hot flow density threshold of air natural convection thermal runaway. Based on this, the simulation of CAD numerical sample is completed by simulation software UG NX7.5. CFD and thermal simu. lation analysis are performed by thermal simulation analysis software of ANSYS Icepak limited elements. Param. eters assumption and grids plotting of the chassis are completed. Accurate calculations of thermal simulations are performed to validate the thermal design reliability of the chassis and provide references for thermal simulation analysis and thermal runaway optimum design of other similar electronic equipment.

Characteristics of magneto-optic rotation crystal such as basic theories of magneto-optical ef. fect, the dichroism of magneto circulars, nonlinear of Faraday effect in magneto-optic crystal and magnetic clas.sification of material are analyzed. And common detection device for full-automatic polarization, such as step.ping motor which is used to control the analyzer rotation is introduced. Full-automatic polarization detection de.vices are difficult to reach higher accuracy due to the limitations of mechanical devices. Magneto-optic rotation crystal is suitable to be used in full-automatic polarization detection after the characteristic analysis. So a new scheme for full-automatic polarization detection devices by using magneto-optic rotation crystal is proposed.

The research on aspects of value simulation of optical fiber coupling efficiency is less currently, andthe inverse method of power spectrum such as Fourier transform method is used to perform value simulation. Theinfluence of atmospheric turbulence on laser beam propagation is described. Then Zernike polynomial method is usedto simulate and research on optical fiber coupling efficiency. For subsequent wave front reconstruction and adaptiveoptics system closed-loop control, the method has clearer physical concepts. So special optical aberrations can beselected to perform wave front reconstruction and control. And calculation method is simple relatively.