Journal of Synthetic Crystals, Volume. 54, Issue 7, 1175(2025)
Research Progress of Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Scintillators
Fig. 1. A brief schematic diagram of TADF phenomenon[8]. Blue ball (+) represents holes, yellow ball (-) represents electrons, S and T represent singlet and triplet states, respectively, ISC represents inter-system crossing, and RISC represents reverse inter-system crossing
Fig. 3. Optical and scintillation properties of Cs2ZrCl6 and Cs2ZrCl6@PDMS flexible X-ray scintillation screen[19]. (a) Photoluminescence (PL) and photoluminescence excitation (PLE) spectra of Cs2ZrCl6; (b) normalized PL and radioluminescence (RL) spectra of Cs2ZrCl6; (c) temperature-dependent PL lifetime and the fitting curve of Cs2ZrCl6; (d) X-ray images of circuit board by Cs2ZrCl6@PDMS flexible films during one stretching/shrinking cycle, the scale bar is 2 cm; (e) luminescence image under 254 nm UV lamp of the large-area Cs2ZrCl6@PDMS flexible films; X-ray imaging of metal pattern (f) and mouse (g)
Fig. 4. Scintillation mechanism, properties and X-ray imaging of organic scintillators[9]. (a) Schematic mechanism of the X-ray-induced scintillation process in organic scintillators; (b) production ratio of S and T excited states in an organic scintillator under X-ray irradiation; (c) detection limits; (d) luminescence decay curves at 300 K; (e) delayed fluorescence decay curves at 300 K; (f) normalized RL intensity under continuous X-ray irradiation;(g) bright field (left) and X-ray (right) images of a standard X-ray imaging line pair card; (h) bright-field (left) and X-ray (right) images of a chip
Fig. 5. RL and X-ray imaging applications of TADF-H, TADF-Cl, TADF-Br and TADF-I chromophores[15].(a) X-ray absorption coefficient; (b) RL spectra; (c) MTF curve; (d)~(e) X-ray imaging results (dose rate, 174 μGy/s)
Fig. 6. RL spectra and X-ray imaging of organic scintillators[41]. (a)~(b) RL spectra of DCB, C[3]A, DCB@C[3]A, BrDCB, and BrDCB@C[3]A, with the inset showcasing photographs of DCB@C[3]A (a) and BrDCB@C[3]A (b) powders under X-ray irradiation; (c) spatial resolution of X-ray imaging; (d)~(e) display X-ray imaging results of some physical objects
Fig. 7. Optical properties of difluoroboron 1,3-diphenylamine β-diketonate (A), CsPbBr3 (D) and D-A n (D-A n, where n is the weight percentage of A) nanocomposite films[16].(a) Absorbance and emission spectra of CsPbBr3 and TADF chromophore (A); (b) RL spectra of A2.0 film and the D-A n nanocomposite films; (c) ratios of IAMAX/IDMAX under the excitation of ultraviolet light and X-rays, where IAMAX and IDMAX represent the luminescent intensity at the emission maxima of A and D, respectively; (d) RL spectra of D-A2.0 nanocomposite films at different dose rates
Fig. 8. Preparation and luminescent properties of MOF fluorescent chromophore composite films[42]. (a) Preparation of MOF fluorescent chromophore composite film; (b) photoluminescence spectra of the nanocomposite films containing different D to A ratios (D-A n, where n is the weight percentage of the TADF chromophore in PMMA) under 400 nm excitation; (c) radioluminescence (RL) spectra of the D-A n nanocomposite films
Fig. 10. Molecular structure and scintillation properties of SC-Ag and SC-Cu[22]. (a) Molecular structure of SC-Ag; (b) molecular structure of SC-Cu; (c) RL spectra; (d) normalized PL spectrum (solid line) and excitation spectrum (dash line)
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Yue ZHANG, Jiawen XIAO. Research Progress of Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Scintillators[J]. Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 2025, 54(7): 1175
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Received: Apr. 15, 2025
Accepted: --
Published Online: Aug. 28, 2025
The Author Email: Jiawen XIAO (xiaojw@bjut.edu.cn)