NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES, Volume. 46, Issue 4, 040001(2023)

Experimental study of the QCD phase diagram in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

Yu ZHANG, Dingwei ZHANG, and Xiaofeng LUO*
Author Affiliations
  • Institute of Particle Physics and Key Laboratory of Quark & Lepton Physics (MOE), Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
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    Figures & Tables(12)
    QCD phase diagram[9]
    STAR detector[13]
    (a) QCD phase diagram as a function of baryon chemical potential and temperature, (b) the fourth-order cumulant ratio of conserved quantities as a function of collision energy[26]
    Energy dependence of proton and net-proton cumulant ratio C4/C2 from 3~200 GeV Au+Au collision at RHIC-STAR[42]
    Energy dependence of the net-proton cumulant ratio C6/C2 from 27 GeV, 54.4 GeV, and 200 GeV Au+Au collision at RHIC-STAR[41]
    Energy dependence of net-proton cumulant ratios C5/C1 and C6/C2 from 7.7~200 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC-STAR[52]
    Energy dependence of the fraction of the (anti)proton yield from weak decay at mid-rapidity from 0%~10% central Au+Au collisions at RHIC-STAR[68]
    Energy dependence of the ratios of deuteron and triton yield over primordial yield at mid-rapidity from 0%~10% Au+Au collision at RHIC-STAR[68]
    Yield ratio Np×Nt/Nd2 as a function of charge particle multiplicity from 7.7~200 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC-STAR[68]
    Energy, centrality, and transverse momentum dependence of the yield ratio Np×Nt/Nd2 from 7.7~200 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC-STAR[68]
    Collision rates from various heavy-ion collision experiments[74]
    • Table 1. Data sets of Au+Au collisions from the RHIC Beam Energy Scan

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      Table 1. Data sets of Au+Au collisions from the RHIC Beam Energy Scan

      对撞模式Collider runs固定靶模式Fixed-target runs
      序号Index碰撞能量Collision energy sNN/ GeV事例率#Events重子化学势Baryon chemical potential μB/ MeV采集时间Collection time Run序号Index碰撞能量Collision energy sNN/ GeV事例率#Events重子化学势Baryon chemical potential μB/ MeV采集时间Collection time Run
      1200380 M25Run-10,19113.7 (100)50 M280Run-21
      262.446 M75Run-10211.5 (70)50 M320Run-21
      354.41 200 M85Run-1739.2 (44.5)50 M370Run-21
      43986 M112Run-1047.7 (31.2)260 M420Run-18,19,20
      527585 M156Run-11,1857.2 (26.5)470 M440Run-18,20
      619.6595 M206Run-11,1966.2 (19.5)120 M490Run-20
      717.3256 M230Run-2175.2 (13.5)100 M540Run-20
      814.6340 M262Run-14,1984.5 (9.8)110 M590Run-20
      911.557 M316Run-10,2093.9 (7.3)120 M633Run-20
      109.2160 M372Run-10,20103.5 (5.75)120 M670Run-20
      117.7104 M420Run-21113.2 (4.59)200 M699Run-19
      123.0 (3.85)2 300 M750Run-18,21
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    Yu ZHANG, Dingwei ZHANG, Xiaofeng LUO. Experimental study of the QCD phase diagram in relativistic heavy-ion collisions[J]. NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES, 2023, 46(4): 040001

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    Paper Information

    Category: Research Articles

    Received: Feb. 16, 2023

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Apr. 27, 2023

    The Author Email: LUO Xiaofeng (xfluo@ccnu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.11889/j.0253-3219.2023.hjs.46.040001

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