Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, Volume. 41, Issue 9, 2817(2021)

Fast Detection of Foodborne Pathogenic Bacteria by Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectrometry

Yu LIU1、1;, Zeng-wei LI2、2;, Zhi-peng DENG1、1;, Qing-xian ZHANG1、1; *;, and Li-kou ZOU2、2; *;
Author Affiliations
  • 11. Key Laboratory of Geosciences and Nuclear Technology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
  • 22. College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
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    Figures & Tables(12)
    Structure of portable 405 nm laser-induced fluorescence detector
    The instrument and operation flow chart
    P=10~100 mW, c=1.5OD, the fluorescence spectra of E.faecalis (a); and Relationship between Intensity and Power (b)
    Fluorescence spectra of bacteria samples
    Division of characteristic areas
    The standard cluster point of training set (a), sample cluster points of test set (b)
    • Table 1. Parameters of the laser

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      Table 1. Parameters of the laser

      技术指标参数
      波长/nm405
      电压/mV2 000
      功率/mW5~100
      分辨时间/ns500
    • Table 2. Parameters of the spectrometer

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      Table 2. Parameters of the spectrometer

      技术指标参数
      探测器HamantsS10420
      结构背薄式, 2D
      像素值14 μm2
      探测器有效面积/mm28.672水平×0.896垂直
      积分时间8 ms~10 s
      信噪比450:1
    • Table 3. P=50 mW, λ=405 nm, peak wavelength and relative intensity of bacteria samples

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      Table 3. P=50 mW, λ=405 nm, peak wavelength and relative intensity of bacteria samples

      No.致病菌种类峰值
      数目
      峰值波长
      /nm
      峰值归一
      化强度
      1E.faecalis
      (粪肠球菌)
      2467
      528
      0.833 7
      1
      2S.Typhimurium
      (鼠伤寒沙门氏菌)
      2467
      514
      0.962 5
      1
      3P.aeruginosa
      (铜绿假单胞菌)
      4467
      516
      634
      703
      0.348 6
      0.319 7
      1
      0.304 8
      4NS(生理盐水)14671
    • Table 4. List of intrinsic fluorophores with relatively high fluorescence quantum efficiency along with their absorption and emission maxima[12]

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      Table 4. List of intrinsic fluorophores with relatively high fluorescence quantum efficiency along with their absorption and emission maxima[12]

      Chromophore
      (发光团)
      Absorption
      /nm
      Fluorescence
      /nm
      Tryptophan
      (色氨酸)
      220, 280, 288320~350
      Tyrosin(络氨酸)220, 275305
      NADH, NADPH
      (还原性辅酶, 还原酶)
      260, 340470
      Flavins(黄素)260, 370, 450530
      ATP(三磷酸酰胺)260300~500
      Coproporphyrin
      (粪卟啉)
      398, 497, 531,
      565, 620
      622
      Protoporphyrin
      (原卟啉)
      406, 505, 540,
      575, 630
      633
    • Table 5. Characteristic areas and values

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      Table 5. Characteristic areas and values

      No.特征区域特征量标准化
      1459, 473a11
      2482, 495a2a2/a1
      3495, 508a3a3/a1
      4508, 521a4a4/a1
      5521, 534a5a5/a1
      6534, 547a6a6/a1
      7547, 560a7a7/a1
      8560, 573a8a8/a1
      9573, 586a9a9/a1
    • Table 6. Correct recognition rate of E.faecalis and S. Typhimurium by DC

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      Table 6. Correct recognition rate of E.faecalis and S. Typhimurium by DC

      No.细菌
      种类
      测试集
      数据
      正确识
      别数据
      错误识
      别数据
      未识别
      数据
      识别率
      /%
      1粪肠球菌181800100
      2鼠伤寒沙门氏菌181800100
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    Yu LIU, Zeng-wei LI, Zhi-peng DENG, Qing-xian ZHANG, Li-kou ZOU. Fast Detection of Foodborne Pathogenic Bacteria by Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectrometry[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2021, 41(9): 2817

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    Paper Information

    Category: Research Articles

    Received: Jan. 2, 2021

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Oct. 29, 2021

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2021)09-2817-06

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