Journal of Inorganic Materials, Volume. 40, Issue 2, 145(2025)
Figures & Tables(16)
![Composition, upconversion luminescence (UCL) emissions and fluorescent energy-level diagrams of the UCNPs[31-32]](/Images/icon/loading.gif){kind=icon}
5. Images of PEI/NaYF4 nanoparticles for human ovarian carcinoma cells and human colon adenocarcinoma cells[44]
6. STExD (stimulated-emission induced excitation depletion) imaging of immunolabelled subcellular filaments[50]
9. Preparation and UCL/MRI application of NaYF4: Yb/Er@NaGdF4@metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) @doxorubicin (DOX)[67]
10. Preparation of Lip-FNPs-Gd nanocomposite and its application in T1-T2 MRI/UCL dual-modality imaging[68]
11. MOF@UCNP formed by combination of dual photosensitizers chlorin e6 (Ce6) and rose Bengal (RB) used for MRI/UCL dual-mode imaging[69]
13. Schematic illustration of therapy strategy of NaYF4: Yb, Er@mSiO2@Ce6&α -ketoglutaric acid&GOx @mMnO2@HA (UCAGMH) nanoplatforms for breast tumors[73]
14. FYH-PDA-DOX nanoparticles used for photothermal therapy (PTT)-chemo-immunotherapy with multimodality UCL/CT/MRI guidance[77]
15. Preparation (up row) and application of MRI, UCL and PET imaging (low row) in mice carrying three gene breast cancer of RBC-UCNPs nanoparticles[79]
Table 1. Comparison of clinical imaging modalities used in nanotheranostice[6]
View tableView in ArticleTable 1. Comparison of clinical imaging modalities used in nanotheranostice[6]
Modality Advantage Limitation Detection MRI High spatial resolution, high tissue penetration depth Relatively low sensitivity, high cost, long imaging time, quantification Magnetic field CT High spatial resolution High cost X ray PET Unlimited tissue penetration, high sensitivity, quantification High cost γ ray SPECT Unlimited tissue penetration, high sensitivity, quantification Low spatial resolution γ ray PAI High spatial resolution, unlimited tissue penetration Low sensitivity, low tissue penetration Ultrasonic signal Fluorescence imaging High sensitivity, multicolor imaging Low tissue penetration, low spatial resolution Fluorescence
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Tuxun HAIREGU, Le GUO, Jiayi DING, Jiaqi ZHOU, Xueliang ZHANG, Alifu NUERNISHA.
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Received: Jan. 31, 2024
Accepted: --
Published Online: Apr. 24, 2025
The Author Email: Alifu NUERNISHA (nens_xjmu@126.com)
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