Chinese Journal of Lasers, Volume. 47, Issue 10, 1002004(2020)

Cutting of PBO Fiber-Reinforced Composites Using Picosecond Lasers

Zhang Xuecong1,2, Qian Jing2, Fu Qiang2, Wang Guande2, Liu Jun2, Cui Hong3, Zhang Chengshuang3, Bao Yanling3, Dai Ye1, and Zhao Quanzhong2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Department of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
  • 2State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
  • 3Xi''an Aerospace Composites Research Institute, Xi''an, Shaanxi 710025, China
  • show less
    Figures & Tables(14)
    Laser processing system (insert: scanning strategy)
    Parallel section morphologies of PBO fiber-reinforced composites processed by UV picosecond laser. (a) Macroscopic section picture; (b) microscopic section picture; (c) SEM picture
    Vertical section morphologies of PBO fiber-reinforced composites processed by UV picosecond laser. (a) Macroscopic section picture; (b) microscope section picture; (c) SEM picture of upper section; (d) SEM picture of bottom section
    Section pictures of PBO fiber-reinforced composites processed by IR picosecond laser. (a) Upper part of vertical section; (b) middle part of vertical section; (c) bottom part of vertical section; (d) parallel section
    Molecular structure of PBO fiber and epoxy resin. (a) PBO fiber; (b) epoxy resin
    SEM pictures of cutting section after adjusting parameters. (a) Upper part of section; (b) middle part of section; (c) bottom part of section
    Influence of laser power on kerf depth under different conditions. (a) The laser scanning direction is parallel and perpendicular to the fiber axial direction; (b) with and without compressed air
    Circular cutting of PBO fiber-reinforced composite. (a) The upper surface parallel to the axial direction of fiber; (b) parallel section photo; (c) the upper surface perpendicular to the axial direction of fiber; (d) vertical section photo
    Variation of kerf depth with scanning speed and the comparison of laser processing efficiency at different scanning speeds. (a) Variation of kerf depth with scanning speed; (b) kerf depth at different scanning speeds
    Illustration of spot overlapping
    Variation of kerf depth with pulse repetition rate
    • Table 1. Laser parameters

      View table

      Table 1. Laser parameters

      LaserAverage power /WRepetition rate /kHzPulse duration /psFocus diameter /μm
      UV laser0--151--1000<15~20
      IR laser0--1001--40010~25
    • Table 2. Thermal properties of materials

      View table

      Table 2. Thermal properties of materials

      PropertyPBO fiberEpoxy resin
      Decomposition temperature /K930440
      Heat conductivity /[W·(m·K)-1]0.520.1
      Specific heat capacity /[J·(kg·K)-1]17001884
      Density /(kg·m-3)15601100
    • Table 3. Spot overlapping and pulse repetition rate

      View table

      Table 3. Spot overlapping and pulse repetition rate

      Pulse repetition /kHz50100150200250300350
      Spot overlapping /%05066.7758083.385.7
      Pulse repetition /kHz4005006007008009001000
      Spot overlapping /%87.59091.792.993.894.495
    Tools

    Get Citation

    Copy Citation Text

    Zhang Xuecong, Qian Jing, Fu Qiang, Wang Guande, Liu Jun, Cui Hong, Zhang Chengshuang, Bao Yanling, Dai Ye, Zhao Quanzhong. Cutting of PBO Fiber-Reinforced Composites Using Picosecond Lasers[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2020, 47(10): 1002004

    Download Citation

    EndNote(RIS)BibTexPlain Text
    Save article for my favorites
    Paper Information

    Category: laser manufacturing

    Received: Mar. 24, 2020

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Oct. 9, 2020

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.3788/CJL202047.1002004

    Topics