[1] Xu L H, Zhang H, Li D et al. Non-invasive measurement of blood flow velocity based on photoacoustic calorimetric measurement[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 51, 0307205(2024).

[2] Zhao L, Zhou P, Luo J J et al. Non-contact skin blood perfusion imaging based on IPPG[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 43, 0217002(2023).

[3] Liang L B, Li L, Gao T T et al. Research progress of intelligent optic-assisted technology and laser ablation in minimally invasive intervention[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 50, 1507201(2023).

[4] Eckembrecher F J, Eckembrecher D G, Camacho I et al. A review of treatment of port-wine stains with pulsed dye laser in fitzpatrick skin type IV-VI[J]. Archives of Dermatological Research, 315, 2505-2511(2023).

[5] Pfefer T J, Smithies D J, Milner T E et al. Bioheat transfer analysis of cryogen spray cooling during laser treatment of port wine stains[J]. Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 26, 145-157(2000).

[6] Nelson J S, Milner T E, Anvari B et al. Dynamic epidermal cooling during pulsed laser treatment of port-wine stain. A new methodology with preliminary clinical evaluation[J]. Archives of Dermatology, 131, 695-700(1995).

[7] Aguilar G, Wang G X, Nelson J S. Effect of spurt duration on the heat transfer dynamics during cryogen spray cooling[J]. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 48, 2169-2181(2003).

[8] Aguilar G, Majaron B, Pope K et al. Influence of nozzle-to-skin distance in cryogen spray cooling for dermatologic laser surgery[J]. Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 28, 113-120(2001).

[9] Aguilar G, Vu H, Nelson J S. Influence of angle between the nozzle and skin surface on the heat flux and overall heat extraction during cryogen spray cooling[J]. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 49, N147-N153(2004).

[10] Zhou Z F, Chen B, Wang Y S et al. An experimental study on pulsed spray cooling with refrigerant R-404a in laser surgery[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 39, 29-36(2012).

[11] Zhou Z F, Yin J, Yang X Y et al. Experimental investigation on the macroscopic spray and microscopic droplet diameter, velocity and temperature of R404A flashing spray[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 177, 121546(2021).

[12] Wang R, Chen B, Wang J F et al. Experimental research of R1234yf transient spray cooling and influence of cryogen superheat degree[J]. CIESC Journal, 69, 595-601(2018).

[13] Yang R, Zhu X G, Yang T et al. Dynamic heat transfer on skin phantom exposed to R404A pulsed spray cooling[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 49, 0507105(2022).

[14] Li J X, Li Y Z, Li E H et al. Experimental investigation of spray-sublimation cooling system with CO2 dry-ice particles[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 174, 115285(2020).

[15] Wang W S, Li R J, Ruan Y S et al. Experimental research on sublimation spray cooling of dry-ice particles with array nozzle[J]. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 148, 5733-5745(2023).

[16] Panão M R O, Costa J J, Bernardo M R F. Thermal assessment of sublimation cooling with dry-ice sprays[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 118, 518-526(2018).

[17] Zhou Z F, Chen B, Wang R et al. Comparative investigation on the spray characteristics and heat transfer dynamics of pulsed spray cooling with volatile cryogens[J]. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 82, 189-197(2017).

[18] Franco W, Liu J, Wang G X et al. Radial and temporal variations in surface heat transfer during cryogen spray cooling[J]. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 50, 387-397(2005).

[19] Wu W J, Li D, Chen B et al. A new mathematical model for accurate quantification of cryogen spray cooling in cutaneous laser surgery using realistic boundary conditions[J]. Lasers in Medical Science, 36, 1609-1617(2021).

[20] Wang L H, Jacques S L, Zheng L Q. MCML: Monte Carlo modeling of light transport in multi-layered tissues[J]. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 47, 131-146(1995).

[21] Wang Y Z, Li M J, Liu D. Analytical analysis of the dual-phase-lag model of bio-heat transfer with pulse boundary heat flux on skin tissue[J]. Waves in Random and Complex Media, 32, 1923-1936(2022).