Journal of Synthetic Crystals, Volume. 54, Issue 6, 935(2025)

Growth and Spectral Properties of Er∶CNGG Crystals by the Micro-Pulling-Down Method

Zihang CHEN, Xiaodan WANG*, Jian LIU, Peng LIU, Xiaodong XU*, and Jun XU
Author Affiliations
  • Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optoelectronic Devices and Chips of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Advanced Technology Research Institute of Taihu Photon Center, School of Physical Science and Technology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou215009, China
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    Figures & Tables(9)
    Photograph of as-grown Er∶CNGG crystals
    XRD patterns of Er∶CNGG crystals and standard pattern of CNGG
    Absorption spectra of Er∶CNGG crystals
    Fluorescence spectra of Er∶CNGG crystals
    Fluorescence decay curves of 4I11/2 (a) and 4I13/2 (b) energy level of Er∶CNGG crystals
    Energy level diagram of Er3+
    • Table 1. Lattice parameters of CNGG and Er∶CNGG crystals

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      Table 1. Lattice parameters of CNGG and Er∶CNGG crystals

      Crystala=b=c/nmV/nm3
      CNGG1.250 71.956 4
      0.3% Er∶CNGG1.250 41.954 9
      2.0% Er∶CNGG1.249 61.951 3
      3.0% Er∶CNGG1.248 01.943 9
      5.0% Er∶CNGG1.246 81.938 2
    • Table 2. Absorption coefficient and FWHM at 968 nm of Er∶CNGG crystals

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      Table 2. Absorption coefficient and FWHM at 968 nm of Er∶CNGG crystals

      Doping concentration/%Absorption coefficient at 968 nm/cm-1FWHM/nm
      0.30.0918.2
      2.00.4517.1
      3.00.9616.8
      5.01.7017.5
    • Table 3. FWHM of <sup>4</sup>I<sub>11/2</sub>→<sup>4</sup>I<sub>13/2</sub> transition in Er∶CNGG crystals

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      Table 3. FWHM of <sup>4</sup>I<sub>11/2</sub>→<sup>4</sup>I<sub>13/2</sub> transition in Er∶CNGG crystals

      Doping concentration/%FWHM/nmFWHM/nmFWHM/nm
      0.349.7 (2 652 nm)20.5 (2 709 nm)58.2 (2 795 nm)
      2.054.9 (2 653 nm)19.7 (2 709 nm)67.3 (2 797 nm)
      3.043.3 (2 651 nm)17.6 (2 709 nm)56.9 (2 797 nm)
      5.042.1 (2 652 nm)17.3 (2 709 nm)54.2 (2 797 nm)
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    Zihang CHEN, Xiaodan WANG, Jian LIU, Peng LIU, Xiaodong XU, Jun XU. Growth and Spectral Properties of Er∶CNGG Crystals by the Micro-Pulling-Down Method[J]. Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 2025, 54(6): 935

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Feb. 4, 2025

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jul. 8, 2025

    The Author Email: Xiaodan WANG (xiaodanwang@mail.usts.edu.cn), Xiaodong XU (xdxu79@jsnu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.16553/j.cnki.issn1000-985x.2025.0022

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