1. (a-d) Low-magnification and (e-h) high-magnification SEM images of Ni-Co-B/NF, Ni-Co-B-Tb/NF, Ni-Co-B-Sm/NF, and Ni-Co-B-Dy/NF
2. (a) XRD patterns of Ni-Co-B/NF, Ni-Co-B-Tb/NF, Ni-Co-B-Sm/NF and Ni-Co-B-Dy/NF powders, and (b) EDS mappings of Ni-Co-B-Tb/NF
3. XPS spectra of Ni-Co-B-Tb/NF
4. (a) TEM and (b) HRTEM images of Ni-Co-B-Tb/NF
5. (a) LSV curves, (b) Tafel curves, (c) exchange current densities (j 0 ) extrapolated from Tafel plots and (d) EIS spectra with inset showing equivalent circuit of Ni-Co-B/NF, Ni-Co-B-Tb/NF, Ni-Co-B-Sm/NF, and Ni-Co-B-Dy/NF electrodes
6. (a-d) LSV curves at different temperatures with insets showing corresponding Tafel curves and (e) Arrhenius plots of Ni-Co-B/NF, Ni-Co-B-Tb/NF, Ni-Co-B-Sm/NF and Ni-Co-B-Dy/NF
7. (a-d) CV curves at different scan rates, (e) charge double-layer voltammetry, and (f) ECSA-normalized LSV curves of Ni-Co-B/NF, Ni-Co-B-Tb/NF, Ni-Co-B-Sm/NF, and Ni-Co-B-Dy/NF electrodes
8. (a) LSV curves, (b) Tafel curves, (c) exchange current densities (j 0 ) extrapolated from Tafel plots, and (d) EIS spectra with inset showing equivalent circuit of x- TNCB/NF (x =1, 2, 3, 4, 5) electrodes
9. (a) LSV curves before and after 2000 CV sweeps, and (b) I -t curve under 100 mV static overpotential for 100 h electrolysis of 3-TNCB/NF electrode
S1. (a) EDS mappings of Ni-Co-B-Sm/NF; (b) EDS mappings of Ni-Co-B-Dy/NF
S2. SEM images of x -TNCB/NF (x =1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
S3. CV curves at different scan rates for x-TNCB/NF (x=1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
S4. (a) Charge double-layer voltammetry and (b) LSV curves with normalized ECSA of x-TNCB/NF (x=1, 2, 3, 4, 5) electrodes
S5. (a-e) LSV curves at different temperatures and (f) Arrhenius plots with inset showing corresponding Tafel curves of x-TNCB/NF (x=1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
S6. Faradaic efficiency for 3-TNCB/NF
Table 1. Chemical deposition plating solution formulaView table
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Table 1. Chemical deposition plating solution formulaComposition of plating solution Concentration/(g·L-1 )
Anhydrous nickel chloride (NiCl2 ) 10.0 Anhydrous cobalt chloride (CoCl2 ) 5.0 Borane dimethylamine 1.0 Samarium nitrate [Sm(NO3 )3 ] 3.0 Terbium nitrate [Tb(NO3 )3 ] 1.0-5.0 Dysprosium nitrate [Dy(NO3 )3 ] 3.0 Succinic acid 1.5 Citric acid 1.5 Malic acid 1.5
Table 2. ICP-MS data of Ni-Co-B-Tb/NF, Ni-Co-B-Sm/NF and Ni-Co-B-Dy/NF electrodesView table
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Table 2. ICP-MS data of Ni-Co-B-Tb/NF, Ni-Co-B-Sm/NF and Ni-Co-B-Dy/NF electrodesCatalyst Element Content/%(in mass) Ni-Co-B-Tb/NF Ni 49.08 Co 22.20 B 2.71 Tb 1.57 Ni-Co-B-Sm/NF Ni 39.48 Co 9.41 B 2.16 Sm 1.35 Ni-Co-B-Dy/NF Ni 53.89 Co 21.66 B 2.49 Dy 1.94
Table 3. EIS parameters of Ni-Co-B/NF, Ni-Co-B-Tb/NF, Ni-Co-B-Sm/NF and Ni-Co-B-Dy/NF electrodesView table
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Table 3. EIS parameters of Ni-Co-B/NF, Ni-Co-B-Tb/NF, Ni-Co-B-Sm/NF and Ni-Co-B-Dy/NF electrodesCatalyst R s /(Ω·cm-2 )
R ct /(Ω·cm-2 )
Ni-Co-B/NF 0.379 0.171 Ni-Co-B-Tb/NF 0.376 0.144 Ni-Co-B-Sm/NF 0.390 0.251 Ni-Co-B-Dy/NF 0.393 0.357
Table 4. Kinetic parameters of Ni-Co-B/NF, Ni-Co-B-Tb/NF, Ni-Co-B-Sm/NF and Ni-Co-B-Dy/NFView table
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Table 4. Kinetic parameters of Ni-Co-B/NF, Ni-Co-B-Tb/NF, Ni-Co-B-Sm/NF and Ni-Co-B-Dy/NFCatalyst T /K
Tafel slope/(mV·dec-1 )
j 0 /(mA·cm-2 )
E a /(kJ·mol-1 )
Ni-Co-B/NF 298 115 1.86 32.2 313 88 4.36 323 104 8.12 333 99 18.6 Ni-Co-B-Tb/NF 298 123 2.69 11.5 313 125 3.71 323 125 4.89 333 114 6.02 Ni-Co-B-Sm/NF 298 152 1.65 19.8 313 140 2.57 323 150 3.46 333 219 6.30 Ni-Co-B-Dy/NF 298 164 1.99 17.2 313 168 3.01 323 165 4.36 333 187 6.30
Table 5. ECSA of Ni-Co-B/NF, Ni-Co-B-Tb/NF, Ni-Co-B-Sm/NF and Ni-Co-B-Dy/NF catalystsView table
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Table 5. ECSA of Ni-Co-B/NF, Ni-Co-B-Tb/NF, Ni-Co-B-Sm/NF and Ni-Co-B-Dy/NF catalystsCatalyst ECSA/(cm2 ·g-1 )
Ni-Co-B/NF 677.5 Ni-Co-B-Tb/NF 1517.5 Ni-Co-B-Sm/NF 980 Ni-Co-B-Dy/NF 1262.5
Table 6. ECSA of x-TNCB/NF (x=1, 2, 3, 4, 5) catalystsView table
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Table 6. ECSA of x-TNCB/NF (x=1, 2, 3, 4, 5) catalystsCatalyst ECSA/(cm2 ·g-1 )
1-TNCB/NF 802.5 2-TNCB/NF 1140.0 3-TNCB/NF 1505.0 4-TNCB/NF 1322.5 5-TNCB/NF 862.5
Table 7. EIS parameters of x-TNCB/NF (x=1, 2, 3, 4, 5) electrodesView table
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Table 7. EIS parameters of x-TNCB/NF (x=1, 2, 3, 4, 5) electrodesCatalyst R s /(Ω·cm-2 )
R ct /(Ω·cm-2 )
1-TNCB/NF 0.307 0.376 2-TNCB/NF 0.299 0.275 3-TNCB/NF 0.320 0.222 4-TNCB/NF 0.306 0.258 5-TNCB/NF 0.315 0.353
Table 8. Kinetic parameters of x-TNCB/NF (x=1, 2, 3, 4, 5)View table
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Table 8. Kinetic parameters of x-TNCB/NF (x=1, 2, 3, 4, 5)Catalyst T /K
Tafel slope/(mV·dec-1 )
j 0 /(mA·cm-2 )
E a /(kJ·mol-1 )
1-TNCB/NF 298 138 1.94 24.8 313 152 3.23 323 141 6.02 333 130 10.71 2-TNCB/NF 298 177 1.73 19.7 313 154 2.75 323 137 4.46 333 130 7.24 3-TNCB/NF 298 141 3.01 11.5 313 130 3.98 323 163 5.24 333 162 6.76 4-TNCB/NF 298 148 2.13 16.2 313 128 3.31 323 161 4.89 333 195 6.60 5-TNCB/NF 298 169 1.69 19.8 313 167 2.57 323 163 4.57 333 205 6.91
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Xinxin JING, Biqing CHEN, Jiaxin ZHAI, Meiling YUAN. Ni-Co-B-RE (Sm, Dy, Tb) Composite Electrodes: Preparation by Chemical Deposition Method and Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Performance [J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2024, 39(5): 467
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