Chinese Journal of Ship Research, Volume. 20, Issue 3, 327(2025)

A multi-object tracking algorithm for cleaning vessels to track floating debris based on YOLOv5-Byte

Heping YUAN1,2, Bo ZHOU1,2, and Bijin LIU3
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China
  • 2Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Green Intelligent Cleaning Technology and Equipment, Xiamen 361024, China
  • 3Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University, Sanya 572019, China
  • show less
    Figures & Tables(18)
    [in Chinese]
    [in Chinese]
    [in Chinese]
    [in Chinese]
    [in Chinese]
    [in Chinese]
    [in Chinese]
    [in Chinese]
    [in Chinese]
    [in Chinese]
    [in Chinese]
    [in Chinese]
    [in Chinese]
    • Table 1. Assessment metrics and definitions

      View table
      View in Article

      Table 1. Assessment metrics and definitions

      评价指标定义
      MOTA(↑)多目标追踪准确率
      Rcll(↑)正确匹配的检测目标数
      IDF1(↑)正确识别的检测与平均真实数和计算检测数之比
      IDR(↑)正确识别标注轨迹的分数
      IDP(↑)正确识别的计算检测分数
      IDs(↓)目标身份编号切换的总数
      FP(↓)误检的目标总数
      FN(↓)漏检的目标总数
      FM(↓)轨迹碎片化的总次数
    • Table 2. Experimental results comparison of tracking effect by different algorithms

      View table
      View in Article

      Table 2. Experimental results comparison of tracking effect by different algorithms

      目标追踪算法IDF1/%(↑)IDP/%(↑)IDR/%(↑)Rcll/%(↑)FP/个(↓)FN/个(↓)IDs/次(↓)FM/次(↓)MOTA/%(↑)FPS/(f.s−1) (↑)
      Sort53.678.040.851.9101075326150.0100.92
      DeepSort55.674.444.458.525927335350.960.79
      Motdt47.065.238.755.8109876811252.351.09
      BotSort47.660.939.163.31782017410154.773.68
      文献[14]54.070.343.861.319864436458.518.12
      文献[15]50.187.135.239.9101343233538.421.22
      本文算法76.094.863.566.31375274265.481.70
    • Table 3. Training results

      View table
      View in Article

      Table 3. Training results

      目标检测算法$\varphi $P/%R/%mAP/%
      YOLOv5s1.076.180.579.4
      改进YOLOv5s0.773.078.478.4
      0.678.976.479.8
      0.579.481.179.9
      0.477.078.179.5
      0.378.278.479.3
    • Table 4. Tracking effects after superparameter \begin{document}$ \alpha $\end{document} adjustment

      View table
      View in Article

      Table 4. Tracking effects after superparameter \begin{document}$ \alpha $\end{document} adjustment

      检测模块数据关联模型$ \alpha $IDF1/%(↑)IDP/%(↑)IDR/%(↑)Rcll/%(↑)FP/个(↓)FN/个(↓)IDs/次(↓)FM/次(↓)MOTA/%(↑)
      YOLOv5sByte64.587.651.057.710944146056.7
      0.965.488.151.958.510927136657.5
      0.865.687.852.359.110914157057.9
      0.767.890.454.259.412906167458.2
      0.668.290.454.760.012894157558.8
      0.568.991.055.460.212888137659.1
      0.468.991.055.460.313887137759.2
      0.369.091.155.460.313887137759.2
    • Table 5. Ablation experiment results

      View table
      View in Article

      Table 5. Ablation experiment results

      检测模块数据关联模型IDF1/%(↑)IDP/%(↑)IDR/%(↑)Rcll/%(↑)FP/个(↓)FN/个(↓)IDs/次(↓)FM/次(↓)MOTA/%(↑)
      YOLOv5sByte64.587.651.057.710944146056.7
      改进YOLOv5sByte64.883.353.061.111824144062.0
      YOLOv5s改进Byte68.991.055.460.212888137659.1
      改进YOLOv5s改进Byte76.094.863.566.31375274265.4
    Tools

    Get Citation

    Copy Citation Text

    Heping YUAN, Bo ZHOU, Bijin LIU. A multi-object tracking algorithm for cleaning vessels to track floating debris based on YOLOv5-Byte[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2025, 20(3): 327

    Download Citation

    EndNote(RIS)BibTexPlain Text
    Save article for my favorites
    Paper Information

    Category: Weapon, Electronic and Information System

    Received: Apr. 26, 2024

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jul. 15, 2025

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03901

    Topics