High Power Laser and Particle Beams, Volume. 37, Issue 8, 084002(2025)

Design and validation of a proton beam line based on a rapid-cycling synchrotron for Flash radiation

Ying Shi1,2, Manzhou Zhang1,2,3、*, Deming Li1,2, Xuejian Han1,2, and Peihan Sun1,2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
  • 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China
  • 3Shanghai Apactron Particle Equipment Co, Ltd, Shanghai 201800, China
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    Figures & Tables(9)
    Location layout of the beamline modulation. A detailed description of the parameters and distances between each device will be provided later
    Transverse normalized dose profile in cylindrical coordinate system and proton fluence in rectangular coordinate system in low energy region
    Transverse normalized dose profile in cylindrical coordinate system and proton fluence in rectangular coordinate system in medium energy region
    Transverse normalized dose profile in cylindrical coordinate system and proton fluence in rectangular coordinate system in high energy region
    A schematic view of SOBP construction in low, medium and high energy region
    • Table 1. Comparison of observed data using the water phantom and FLUKA simulation results for proton beams passing through solid water at three different energy levels

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      Table 1. Comparison of observed data using the water phantom and FLUKA simulation results for proton beams passing through solid water at three different energy levels

      energy/MeVwith 5 cm solid water or noBragg peak/cmR80_1/cmR80_2/cmΔR80/cm
      109nomeasurement8.704198.544098.804250.26016
      simulation8.702188.542148.802200.26007
      withmeasurement3.641033.460913.741090.28018
      simulation3.650913.490873.750940.26007
      152nomeasurement15.7905315.5403616.000670.46031
      simulation15.8039515.5338815.984000.45011
      withmeasurement10.7582910.4768810.929150.45226
      simulation10.7726910.4826210.932730.45011
      235nomeasurement33.9341933.3733934.274680.90129
      simulation33.8984733.3483434.258560.91023
      withmeasurement28.8528528.3123129.193190.88088
      simulation28.8772228.3170829.217300.90023
    • Table 2. Weights of proton beams with different energies in low energy region

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      Table 2. Weights of proton beams with different energies in low energy region

      energy/MeVweightflatness/%
      700.0421.68
      750.0482.43
      800.0623.12
      850.0823.49
      900.1143.65
      950.1823.72
      1000.4704.90
    • Table 3. Weights of proton beams with different energies in medium energy region

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      Table 3. Weights of proton beams with different energies in medium energy region

      energy/MeVweightflatness/%
      1300.0645.88
      1350.0243.57
      1400.0363.82
      1450.0712.25
      1500.0721.12
      1550.1043.91
      1600.1514.25
      1650.4784.88
    • Table 4. Weights of proton beams with different energies in high energy region

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      Table 4. Weights of proton beams with different energies in high energy region

      energy/MeVweightflatness/%
      1700.0375.69
      1800.0305.41
      1900.0474.52
      1950.0233.48
      2000.0253.10
      2050.0582.70
      2100.0562.85
      2150.0523.41
      2200.1214.31
      2250.1254.82
      2300.4265.38
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    Ying Shi, Manzhou Zhang, Deming Li, Xuejian Han, Peihan Sun. Design and validation of a proton beam line based on a rapid-cycling synchrotron for Flash radiation[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2025, 37(8): 084002

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Jan. 6, 2025

    Accepted: Apr. 8, 2025

    Published Online: Aug. 13, 2025

    The Author Email: Manzhou Zhang (zhangmanzhou@sinap.ac.cn)

    DOI:10.11884/HPLPB202537.250003

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