[1] Duan X, Chen X, Zhou Y, Zhou L, Hao S[J]. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 17, 1617(2018).

[2] Li W, Valentine J[J]. Nano Lett., 14, 3510(2014).

[3] Watts C M, Liu X, Padilla W J[J]. Adv. Mater., 24, OP98(2012).

[4] Choi I, Lee D[J]. Compos. Struct., 119, 218(2015).

[5] Liu S H, Liu J M, Dong X L[J]. Electromagnetic Shielding and Absorb-ing Materials, 2, 270(2014).

[6] Fante R L, McCormack M T[J]. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 36, 1443(1988).

[7] Toit D, J L[J]. IEEE Antennas and Propag. Mag., 36, 17(1994).

[8] Jaggard D, Engheta N, Liu J[J]. Electron. Lett., 26, 1332(1990).

[9] Wang G M, Xu H X, Liang J G, Cai T[J]. Compact Metamaterials Mechanism, Design and Application(2015).

[10] Veselago V G[J]. Sov. Phys. Usp., 10, 509(1968).

[11] Pendry J B, Holden A, Stewart W, Youngs I[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 76, 4773(1996).

[12] Pendry J B, Holden A J, Robbins D J, Stewart W[J]. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 47, 2075(1999).

[13] Shelby R A, Smith D R, Schultz S[J]. Science, 292, 77(2001).

[14] Seddon N, Bearpark T[J]. Science, 302, 1537(2003).

[15] Lu J, Grzegorczyk T M, Zhang Y, Pacheco Jr J, Wu B I, Kong J A, Chen M[J]. Opt. Express, 11, 723(2003).

[16] Koschny T, Zhang L, Soukoulis C M[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 71, 121103(2005).

[17] Pendry J B[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 85, 3966(2000).

[18] Pendry J B, Schurig D, Smith D R[J]. Science, 312, 1780(2006).

[19] Leonhardt U[J]. Science, 312, 1777(2006).

[20] Schurig D, Mock J J, Justice B, Cummer S A, Pendry J B, Starr A F, Smith D R[J]. Science, 314, 977(2006).

[21] Feng M C, Li Y F, Zhang J Q, Wang J F, Wang C, Ma H, Qu S B[J]. Acta Phys. Sin., 67, 198101(2018).

[22] Yu N, Genevet P, Kats M A, Aieta F, Tetienne J P, Capasso F, Gaburro Z[J]. Science, 334, 333(2011).

[23] Zhuang Y Q, Wang G M, Zhang C X, Zhang X K, Zong B F, Ma W D, Wang Y W[J]. Acta Phys. Sin., 65, 154101(2016).

[24] Cui T J, Qi M Q, Wan X, Zhao J, Cheng Q[J]. Light: Sci. Appl., 3, e218(2014).

[25] Tran M C, Pham V H, Ho T H, Nguyen T T, Do H T, Bui X K, Bui S T, Le D T, Pham T L, Vu D L[J]. Sci. Rep., 10, 1(2020).

[26] Wu H, Liu S, Wan X, Zhang L, Wang D, Li L, Cui T J[J]. Adv. Sci., 4, 1700098(2017).

[27] Hum S V, Perruisseau-Carrier J[J]. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 62, 183(2013).

[28] Cai T, Tang S, Wang G, Xu H, Sun S, He Q, Zhou L[J]. Adv. Opt. Mater., 5, 1600506(2017).

[29] Xu H X, Zhang L, Kim Y, Wang G M, Zhang X K, Sun Y, Ling X, Liu H, Chen Z, Qiu C W[J]. Adv. Opt. Mater., 6, 1800010(2018).

[30] Yuan F, Xu H X, Jia X Q, Wang G M, Fu Y Q[J]. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.68 2463(2020).

[31] Sun S, He Q, Hao J, Xiao S, Zhou L[J]. Adv. Opt. Photonics, 11, 380(2019).

[32] Zhang L, Wan X, Liu S, Yin J Y, Zhang Q, Wu H T, Cui T J[J]. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 65, 3374(2017).

[33] Landy N I, Sajuyigbe S, Mock J J, Smith D R, Padilla W J[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 100, 207402(2008).

[34] Marin P, Cortina D, Hernando A[J]. IEEE Trans. Magn., 44, 3934(2008).

[35] Liu X X, Chen X, Wang X J, Liu Y[J]. Surf. Technol., 42, 104(2013).

[36] Zhou W C, Wang J, Luo F, Zhu D M, Huang Z B, Qing Y C[J]. Mater. China, 000, 463(2013).

[37] Costa F, Monorchio A, Manara G[J]. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 58, 1551(2010).

[38] Wen Q Y, Zhang H W, Xie Y S, Yang Q H, Liu Y L[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 95, 241111(2009).

[39] Hao J, Wang J, Liu X, Padilla W J, Zhou L, Qiu M[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 96, 251104(2010).

[40] Liu X, Starr T, Starr A F, Padilla W J[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 104, 207403(2010).

[41] Aydin K, Ferry V E, Briggs R M, Atwater H A[J]. Nat. Commun., 2, 1(2011).

[42] Simovski C[J]. Opt. Spectrosc., 107, 726(2009).

[43] Smith D R, Schultz S, Markoš P, Soukoulis C M[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 65, 195104(2002).

[44] Chen X, Grzegorczyk T M, Wu B I, Pacheco J J, Kong J A[J]. Phys. Rev. E, 70, 016608(2004).

[45] Smith D R, Vier D C, Koschny T, Soukoulis C M[J]. Phys. Rev. E, 71, 036617(2005).

[46] Arslanagić S, Hansen T V, Mortensen N A, Gregersen A H, Sigmund O, Ziolkowski R W, Breinbjerg O[J]. IEEE Antennas and Propag. Mag., 55, 91(2013).

[47] Costa F, Monorchio A, Manara G[J]. IEEE Antennas and Propag. Mag., 54, 35(2012).

[48] Chen H T[J]. Opt. Express, 20, 7165(2012).

[49] Peng X Y, Wang B, Lai S, Zhang D H, Teng J H[J]. Opt. Express, 20, 27756(2012).

[50] Liu X, Zhao Q, Lan C, Zhou J[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 103, 031910(2013).

[51] Zheng H, Jin X, Park J, Lu Y, Rhee J Y, Jang W, Cheong H, Lee Y[J]. Opt. Express, 20, 24002(2012).

[52] Im K, Kang J H, Park Q H[J]. Nat. Photonics, 12, 143(2018).

[53] Tao H, Bingham C, Pilon D, Fan K, Strikwerda A, Shrekenhamer D, Padilla W, Zhang X, Averitt R[J]. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 43, 225102(2010).

[54] Chen K, Adato R, Altug H[J]. ACS Nano, 6, 7998(2012).

[55] Xu H X, Wang G M, Qi M Q, Liang J G, Gong J Q, Xu Z M[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 86, 205104(2012).

[56] Shen X, Cui T J, Zhao J, Ma H F, Jiang W X, Li H[J]. Opt. Express, 19, 9401(2011).

[57] Ma Y, Chen Q, Grant J, Saha S C, Khalid A, Cumming D R[J]. Opt. Lett., 36, 945(2011).

[58] Jia D, Xu J, Yu X[J]. Opt. Express, 26, 26227(2018).

[59] Huang L, Chowdhury D R, Ramani S, Reiten M T, Luo S N, Taylor A J, Chen H T[J]. Opt. Lett., 37, 154(2012).

[60] Zhang C, Cheng Q, Yang J, Zhao J, Cui T J[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 110, 143511(2017).

[61] Zhang Y, Li Y, Cao Y, Liu Y, Zhang H[J]. Opt. Commun., 382, 281(2017).

[62] Su Z, Yin J, Zhao X[J]. Opt. Express, 23, 1679(2015).

[63] Ding F, Cui Y, Ge X, Jin Y, He S[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 100, 103506(2012).

[64] Nguyen T Q H, Phan H L, Phan D T[J]. Microw. Opt. Techn. Lett., 59, 1157(2017).

[65] Cheng Y Z, Wang Y, Nie Y, Gong R Z, Xiong X, Wang X[J]. J. Appl. Phys., 111, 044902(2012).

[66] Yuan W, Cheng Y[J]. Appl. Phys. A, 117, 1915(2014).

[67] Kim Y J, Hwang J S, Yoo Y J, Khuyen B X, Rhee J Y, Chen X, Lee Y[J]. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 50, 405110(2017).

[68] Kundu D, Mohan A, Chakrabarty A[J]. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 15, 1589(2016).

[69] Gu C, Qu S B, Pei Z B, Xu Z, Lin B Q, Zhou H, Bai P, Gu W, Peng W D, Ma H[J]. Acta Phys. Sin., 60, 087802(2011).

[70] Sun L, Cheng H, Zhou Y, Wang J[J]. Opt. Express, 20, 4675(2012).

[71] Mo M M, Ma W W, Pang Y Q, Chen R H, Zhang X M, Liu Z T, Li X, Guo W T[J]. Acta Phys. Sin., 67, 217801(2018).

[72] Tayde Y, Saikia M, Srivastava K V, Ramakrishna S A[J]. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 17, 2489(2018).

[73] Ji T, Wang Y, Cui Y, Lin Y, Hao Y, Li D[J]. Mater. Today Energy, 5, 181(2017).

[74] Pang Y, Wang J, Ma H, Feng M, Li Y, Xu Z, Xia S, Qu S[J]. Sci. Rep., 6, 29429(2016).

[75] Fan Y, Wang J, Li Y, Pang Y, Zheng L, Xiang J, Zhang J, Qu S[J]. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 51, 215001(2018).

[76] Li S J, Wu P X, Xu H X, Zhou Y L, Cao X Y, Han J F, Zhang C, Yang H H, Zhang Z[J]. Nanoscale Res. Lett., 13, 386(2018).

[77] Pitchappa P, Ho C P, Kropelnicki P, Singh N, Kwong D L, Lee C[J]. J. Appl. Phys., 115, 193109(2014).

[78] Gu S, Su B, Zhao X[J]. J. Appl. Phys., 114, 163702(2013).

[79] Yu P, Besteiro L V, Huang Y, Wu J, Fu L, Tan H H, Jagadish C, Wiederrecht G P, Govorov A O, Wang Z[J]. Adv. Opt. Mater., 7, 1800995(2019).

[80] Landy N I, Bingham C M, Tyler T, Jokerst N, Smith D R, Padilla W J[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 79, 125104(2009).

[81] Zhu B, Wang Z B, Yu Z Z, Zhang Q, Zhao J M, Feng Y J, Jiang T[J]. Chin. Phys. Lett., 26, 114102(2009).

[82] Li L, Yang Y, Liang C[J]. J. Appl. Phys., 110, 063702(2011).

[83] Gu C, Qu S B, Pei Z B, Xu Z[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 20, 037801(2011).

[84] Chen J, Hu Z, Wang S, Huang X, Liu M[J]. Eur. Phys. J. B, 89, 14(2016).

[85] Zhu B, Wang Z, Huang C, Feng Y, Zhao J, Jiang T[J]. Prog. Electromagn. Res., 101, 231(2010).

[86] Wang J, Yang R, Tian J, Chen X, Zhang W[J]. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 17, 1242(2018).

[87] Xu Y Q, Zhou P H, Zhang H B, Chen L, Deng L J[J]. J. Appl. Phys., 110, 044102(2011).

[88] Wang B, Koschny T, Soukoulis C M[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 80, 033108(2009).

[89] Munk B A, Munk P, Pryor J[J]. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 55, 186(2007).

[90] Bhattacharyya S, Srivastava K V[J]. J. Appl. Phys., 115, 064508(2014).

[91] Ghosh S, Nguyen T T, Lim S[J]. EPJ Appl. Metamater. 6 12 064508(2019).

[92] Shen Y, Pang Y, Wang J, Ma H, Pei Z, Qu S[J]. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 48, 445008(2015).

[93] Chen T, Li S J, Cao X Y, Gao J, Guo Z X[J]. Appl. Phys. A, 125, 232(2019).

[94] Chang T, Langley R J, Parker E[J]. IEEE Microwave Guided Wave Lett., 3, 387(1993).

[95] Shadrivov I V, Morrison S K, Kivshar Y S[J]. Opt. Express, 14, 9344(2006).

[96] Zhu H, Liu X, Cheung S, Yuk T[J]. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 62, 80(2013).

[97] Li Y H, Deng L W, Luo H, He L H, He J, Xu Y C, Huang S X[J]. Acta Phys. Sin., 68, 095201(2019).

[98] Zhao X, Wang Y, Schalch J, Duan G, Cremin K, Zhang J, Chen C, Averitt R D, Zhang X[J]. ACS Photonics, 6, 830(2019).

[99] Zhai Z, Zhang L, Li X, Xiao S[J]. Opt. Commun., 431, 199(2019).

[100] Chen J, Yang M S, Li Y D, Cheng D K, Guo G L, Jiang L, Zhang H T, Song X X, Ye Y X, Ren Y P, Ren X D, Zhang Y T, Yao J Q[J]. Acta Phys. Sin., 68, 247802(2019).

[101] Balci O, Kakenov N, Karademir E, Balci S, Cakmakyapan S, Polat E O, Caglayan H, Özbay E, Kocabas C[J]. Sci. Adv., 4, eaao1749(2018).

[102] Bi K, Wang X Y, Lan C W, Hao Y N, Zhou J[J]. Mater. China, 38, 1(2019).

[103] Zhao J, Cheng Q, Chen J, Qi M Q, Jiang W X, Cui T J[J]. New J. Phys., 15, 043049(2013).

[104] Li M, Yi Z, Luo Y, Muneer B, Zhu Q[J]. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 64, 944(2016).

[105] Zhang Y, Feng Y, Zhu B, Zhao J, Jiang T[J]. Opt. Express, 22, 22743(2014).

[106] Shrekenhamer D, Chen W C, Padilla W J[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 110, 177403(2013).

[107] Zhang F, Feng S, Qiu K, Liu Z, Fan Y, Zhang W, Zhao Q, Zhou J[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 106, 091907(2015).

[108] Rozanov K N[J]. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 48, 1230(2000).

[109] Acher O, Dubourg S[J]. Phys. Rev. B, 77, 104440(2008).

[110] Yuan W, Yang J, Wang Y L, Li W, Guan J G[J]. Mater. Rev., 30, 104(2016).

[111] Mou J, Shen Z[J]. Sci. Rep., 7, 1(2017).

[112] Mou J, Shen Z[J]. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 65, 696(2016).

[113] Banadaki M D, Heidari A A, Nakhkash M[J]. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 17, 205(2017).

[114] Li W, Wei J, Wang W, Hu D, Li Y, Guan J[J]. Mater. Des., 110, 27(2016).

[115] Cheng Y Z, Wang Y, Nie Y, Zheng D H, Gong R Z, Xiong X, Wang X[J]. Acta Phys. Sin., 61, 134102(2012).

[116] Li W, Liu Q, Wang L, Zhou Z, Zheng J, Ying Y, Qiao L, Yu J, Qiao X, Che S[J]. AIP Adv., 8, 015318(2018).

[117] Xu H X[J]. Investigations on Electromagnetic Wave Manipulations and Functional Device Applications Using Metasurfaces(2019).

[118] Sun J, Chen K, Ding G, Guo W, Zhao J, Feng Y, Jiang T[J]. IEEE Access, 7, 93919(2019).

[119] Peng L, Li X F, Gao X, Jiang X, Li S M[J]. Opt. Mater. Express, 9, 687(2019).

[120] Chen W, Chen R, Zhou Y, Ma Y[J]. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett., 31, 1187(2019).

[121] Shen Y, Wang J F, Zhang J Q, Li Y F, Zheng L, Pang Y Q, Qu S B[J]. J. Air Force Engineering Univ. (Nat. Sci. Ed.), 19, 39(2018).

[122] Wang J F, Qu S B, Xu Z, Fu Z T, Ma H, Yang Y M[J]. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 42, 155413(2009).

[123] Lu Lei, Qu S B, Shi H Y, Zhang A X, Zhang J Q, Ma H[J]. Acta Phys. Sin., 62, 158102(2013).

[124] Xu H X, Wang G M, Tao Z, Cui T J[J]. Sci. Rep., 4, 5744(2014).

[125] Xu H X, Wang G M, Ma K, Cui T J[J]. Adv. Opt. Mater., 2, 572(2014).

[126] Xiong Y J, Wang Y, Wang Q, Wang C Q, Huang X Z, Zhang F, Zhou D[J]. Acta Phys. Sin., 67, 084202(2018).

[127] Lim D, Yu S, Lim S[J]. IEEE Access, 6, 43654(2018).

[128] Jiang W, Yan L, Ma H, Fan Y, Wang J, Feng M, Qu S[J]. Sci. Rep., 8, 4817(2018).

[129] Xie J, Quader S, Xiao F, He C, Liang X, Geng J, Jin R, Zhu W, Rukhlenko I D[J]. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 18, 536(2019).

[130] Tian X Y, Shang Z T, Yin L X, Li D C[J]. Aeronaut. Manuf. Technol., 62, 14(2019).

[131] Rashid A K, Li B, Shen Z[J]. IEEE Antennas and Propag. Mag., 56, 43(2014).

[132] Yu Y, Shen Z, Deng T, Luo G[J]. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 65, 4363(2017).

[133] Li W, Wu T, Wang W, Guan J, Zhai P[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 104, 022903(2014).

[134] Li M, Shen L, Jing L, Xu S, Zheng B, Lin X, Yang Y, Wang Z, Chen H[J]. Adv. Sci., 6, 1901434(2019).

[135] Liang C Y, Wang Z J[J]. J. Aeronaut. Mater., 38, 5(2018).