Chinese Journal of Lasers, Volume. 52, Issue 11, 1103102(2025)

Properties of Ta2O5 Monolayer Film Based on Ion Source Bias Voltage Regulation

Lin Wang1,2, Weili Zhang1、*, Ruijin Hong2, Kun Wang1, Menglei Wang1, Qinmin Wang1,3, and Hao Liu1,2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Thin Film Optics Laboratory, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
  • 2School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
  • 3School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan , China
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    Figures & Tables(20)
    Transmission spectra of Ta2O5 films deposited at different APS bias voltages
    Optical constants of Ta2O5 films deposited at different APS bias voltages. (a) Refractive index; (b) extinction coefficient
    Weak absorption at 1064 nm of Ta2O5 films deposited at different APS bias voltages
    Continuous laser irradiation temperature rise test platform
    Thermal camera monitoring results for the surface temperature distributions of Ta2O5 films deposited at different APS bias voltages. (a) 120 V; (b) 130 V; (c) 140 V; (d) 150 V
    Temperature rise values for samples in groups A‒D at different irradiation power densities
    COMSOL simulated deformation distributions on the surface of deposited films at different APS bias voltages. (a) 120 V; (b) 130 V; (c) 140 V; (d) 150 V
    XPS spectra of Ta2O5 films deposited at different APS bias voltages
    XRD pattern of Ta2O5 films deposited at different APS bias voltages
    AFM images of Ta2O5 films deposited at different APS bias voltages
    Surface roughness and KTIS of Ta2O5 films deposited at different APS bias voltages
    Surface shapes of Ta2O5 films deposited at different APS bias voltages
    Residual stress in Ta2O5 films deposited at different APS bias voltages
    • Table 1. Process parameters of Ta2O5 monolayer film deposition

      View table

      Table 1. Process parameters of Ta2O5 monolayer film deposition

      Group

      APS bias

      voltage /V

      Discharge

      current /A

      APS O2 flow

      rate /sccm

      A1205035
      B1305035
      C1405035
      D1505035
    • Table 2. Parameters for continuous laser irradiation temperature rise testing

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      Table 2. Parameters for continuous laser irradiation temperature rise testing

      Wavelength /nmIrradiation time /sSpot area /mm2Laser power /WLaser power density /(kW/cm2
      1064601

      78

      157

      236

      316

      346

      8

      16

      24

      32

      35

    • Table 3. Simulation parameters used in thermal distortion model

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      Table 3. Simulation parameters used in thermal distortion model

      NameParameter valueDescription
      tJGS15×106 nmBase thickness
      tTa2O51500 nmFilm thickness
      Rsample25 mmSample radius
      Rlaser0.56 mmRadius of the incident light spot
      aJGS10Base absorption coefficient
      aTa2O55×10-6Film absorption coefficient
      DP.density_laser35 kW/cm2Incident light power density
      T0293 KInitial ambient temperature
    • Table 4. Material simulation parameters

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      Table 4. Material simulation parameters

      ParameterValue
      Fused quartTa2O5 film
      Density /(kg/m322017600
      Thermal conductivity /[ W/(m‧K)]1.342.6

      Constant pressure heat capacity /

      [J/(kg‧K)]

      670500
      Thermal expansion coefficient /K-10.58×10-62.36×10-6
      Young’s modulus /Pa7.27×101027×1010
      Poisson’s ratio0.170.34
    • Table 5. Contents of C, O, and Ta elements as well as the atomic ratio of O to Ta in Ta2O5 films deposited at different APS bias voltages

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      Table 5. Contents of C, O, and Ta elements as well as the atomic ratio of O to Ta in Ta2O5 films deposited at different APS bias voltages

      APS bias voltage /VAtomic fraction /%Atomic ratio of O to Ta
      COTa
      1203.2368.9427.842.48
      1303.2969.0627.652.50
      1404.2368.0527.722.45
      1505.9067.0027.102.47
    • Table 6. Total integrated scattering KTIS of Ta2O5 films deposited at different APS bias voltages

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      Table 6. Total integrated scattering KTIS of Ta2O5 films deposited at different APS bias voltages

      APS bias voltage /VKTIS
      1202.66×10-4
      1306.56×10-5
      1401.09×10-4
      1501.18×10-4
    • Table 7. Substrate deflection before and after Ta2O5 films deposition at different APS bias voltages and the residual stress in the films

      View table

      Table 7. Substrate deflection before and after Ta2O5 films deposition at different APS bias voltages and the residual stress in the films

      APS bias

      voltage /V

      Substrate deflection /nm

      Residual

      stress /MPa

      After depositionBefore deposition
      12097.116.577.6
      13040.010.328.2
      14034.68.225.4
      150-30.612.5-41.3
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    Lin Wang, Weili Zhang, Ruijin Hong, Kun Wang, Menglei Wang, Qinmin Wang, Hao Liu. Properties of Ta2O5 Monolayer Film Based on Ion Source Bias Voltage Regulation[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2025, 52(11): 1103102

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    Paper Information

    Category: Thin Films

    Received: Jan. 17, 2025

    Accepted: Mar. 14, 2025

    Published Online: Jun. 9, 2025

    The Author Email: Weili Zhang (wlzhang@siom.ac.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/CJL250475

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