Chinese Optics, Volume. 15, Issue 4, 722(2022)
Electrostatic discharge failure characteristics of oxide vertical cavity surface emitting lasers
[1] ZHANG J Y, LI X, ZHANG J W, . Research progress of vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 41, 1443-1459(2020).
[2] YANG ZH K, TIAN S C, LARISCH G, . High-speed vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers based on PAM4 modulation[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 41, 399-413(2020).
[3] HE X Y, DONG J, HU SH, . High-speed 850 nm vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with BCB planarization technique[J]. Chinese Optics, 11, 190-197(2018).
[4] ZHANG Y Q, ZUO ZH Y, KAN Q, . Common failure modes and mechanisms in oxide vertical cavity surface emitting lasers[J]. Chinese Optics, 15, 187-209(2022).
[5] HELMS C J, AEBY I, LUO W L, et al. Reliability of oxide VCSELs at Emcore[J]. Proceedings of SPIE, 5364, 183-189(2004).
[6] KRUEGER J J, SABHARWAL R, MCHUGO S A, et al. Studies of ESD-related failure patterns of Agilent oxide VCSELs[J]. Proceedings of SPIE, 4994, 162-172(2003).
[7] ZHANG J H, CHEN ZH F, XU X X, . Analysis of organic light emitting diode under electrostatic discharge stresses[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 39, 169-174(2018).
[8] [8] UEDA O. Reliability degradation of IIIV optical devices focusing on gradual degradation[M]UEDA O, PEARTON S J. Materials Reliability Hbook f Semiconduct Optical Electron Devices. New Yk, NY: Springer, 2013: 87122.
[9] HSU C L, DAS S, WU Y S, et al. Spectrally resolved optical beam-induced current imaging of ESD induced defects on VCSELs[J]. OSA Continuum, 4, 711-719(2021).
[10] VANZI M, MURA G, MARCELLO G, et al. ESD tests on 850 nm GaAs-based VCSELs[J]. Microelectronics Reliability, 64, 617-622(2016).
[11] MCHUGO S A, KRISHNAN A, KRUEGER J J, et al. Characterization of failure mechanisms for oxide VCSELs[J]. Proceedings of SPIE, 4994, 55-66(2003).
[12] MATHES D, GUENTER J, TATUM J, et al. AOC moving forward: the impact of materials behavior[J]. Proceedings of SPIE, 6132, 613203(2006).
[13] GUENTER J K, TATUM J A, HAWTHORNE III R A, et al. VCSELs at Honeywell: the story continues[J]. Proceedings of SPIE, 5364, 34-46(2004).
[14] WEIDBERG A R. VCSEL reliability in ATLAS and development of robust arrays[J]. Journal of Instrumentation, 7, C01098(2012).
[15] [15] MATHES D T, GUENTER J, HAWKINS B, et al. . An atlas of ESD failure signatures in vertical cavity surface emitting lasers[C]. Proceedings of ISTFA, ISTFA, 2005: 330336.
[16] [16] UEDA O, HERRICK R W. Failure analysis of semiconduct optical devices[M]UEDA O, PEARTON S J. Materials Reliability Hbook f Semiconduct Optical Electron Devices. New Yk: Springer, 2013: 1953.
[17] MOKHTARI M, PAGNOD-ROSSIAUX P, LEVALLOIS C, et al. Mechanical strain mapping of GaAs based VCSELs[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 118, 091102(2021).
[18] [18] MUKHERJEE K. Materials science of defects in GaAsbased semiconduct lasers[M]HERRICK R W, UEDA O. Reliability of Semiconduct Lasers Optoelectronic Devices. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2021: 113176.
[19] GUENTER J K, TATUM J A, HAWTHORNE III R A, et al. A plot twist: the continuing story of VCSELs at AOC[J]. Proceedings of SPIE, 5737, 20-34(2005).
[20] [20] HUANG J J SH, JAN Y H, CHANG H S, et al. . ESD polarity effect study of monolithic, integrated DFBEAM EML f 100400G optical wks[C]. Proceedings of 2017 Conference on Lasers Electrooptics Pacific Rim, IEEE, 2017: 14.
[21] [21] HUANG J S. Reliability of optoelectronics[M]SWINGLER J. Reliability acterisation of Electrical Electronic Systems. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing, 2015: 83114.
[22] HUANG J SH, OLSON T, ISIP E. Human-body-model electrostatic-discharge and electrical-overstress studies of buried-heterostructure semiconductor lasers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 7, 453-461(2007).
[23] TWU Y, CHENG L S, CHU S N G, et al. Semiconductor laser damage due to human-body-model electrostatic discharge[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 74, 1510-1520(1993).
[24] MEIER H, SANTSCHI R, ODERMATT S, et al. A TCAD approach to robust ESD design in oxide-confined VCSELs[J]. Proceedings of SPIE, 6484, 648405(2007).
Get Citation
Copy Citation Text
Yu-qi ZHANG, Qiang KAN, Jia ZHAO. Electrostatic discharge failure characteristics of oxide vertical cavity surface emitting lasers[J]. Chinese Optics, 2022, 15(4): 722
Category: Original Article
Received: Dec. 20, 2021
Accepted: Mar. 23, 2022
Published Online: Sep. 6, 2022
The Author Email: