Chinese Journal of Lasers, Volume. 49, Issue 14, 1402209(2022)

Solidification Crack Elimination and Quality Control of High-Strength Aluminum Alloy 7075 Fabricated Using Laser Powder Bed Fusion

Xinrui Lü1,2, Tingting Liu1,2、*, Wenhe Liao1,2, Huiliang Wei1,2, Tao Yang1,2, and Liyi Jiang1,2
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China
  • 2National Joint Engineering Laboratory for Numerical Control Forming Technology and Equipment, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China
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    Figures & Tables(17)
    Morphologies and particle size distribution of powders. (a) 7075 aluminum alloy powder; (b) ZrCuAlNi amorphous alloy powder; (c) composite powder; (d) particle size distribution of composite powder
    Surface morphologies of single-track under different process parameters
    Cross-section morphologies of single-track molten pool under different laser scanning speeds (380 W)
    Schematic of track overlap and statistical diagram of track overlap rate under different process parameters (P=380 W).(a) Schematic of track overlap; (b) statistical diagram of track overlap rate
    Three-dimensional surface morphologies under different process parameters
    Stitched image of cubic specimens printed under different orthogonal experiment parameters
    Metallographic diagrams of cubic samples. (a) Sample S1; (b) sample S4; (c) sample S6; (d) sample S13
    Influences of laser power and scanning speed on relative density. (a) Influence of laser power on relative density; (b) influence of laser scanning speed on relative density
    SEM images of cubic samples. (a) Sample S4; (b) sample S6
    Structure diagrams of columnar and equiaxed grains. (a) Columnar grains; (b) equiaxed grains
    Electron back-scatter diffraction (EBSD) analysis. (a) Grain orientation map of sample S6; (b) pole figures of sample S6; (c) EBSD characterization of 7075 aluminum alloy LPBF forming sample[14]; (d) EBSD characterization of 2024 aluminum alloy single-layer three-track LPBF forming sample[18]
    Influence of laser energy density on microhardness of cubic samples
    Microhardness of 7075 aluminum alloys fabricated by LPBF (HIP: hot isostatic pressing)
    • Table 1. Chemical composition of 7075 aluminum alloy powder

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      Table 1. Chemical composition of 7075 aluminum alloy powder

      ElementMass fraction /%
      AlBal.
      Zn5.84
      Mg2.28
      Cu1.71
      Fe0.06
      Si0.18
      Cr0.19
      Ti0.03
    • Table 2. LPBF process parameters of single-track and multi-track

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      Table 2. LPBF process parameters of single-track and multi-track

      Print modeP /Wv /(mm·s-1)t /μmH/μmE/(J·mm-3)
      Single-track260, 300, 340, 380200, 400, 600, 800, 1000, 120070  
      Multi-track380400, 600, 800, 10007050, 70, 90, 11049.4-271.4
    • Table 3. Orthogonal experiment process parameters

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      Table 3. Orthogonal experiment process parameters

      SampleLaser power /WScanning speed /(mm·s-1)Hatch distance /μmLayer thickness /μm
      S12604005070
      S26007070
      S38009070
      S4100011070
      S53004007070
      S66005070
      S780011070
      S810009070
      S93404009070
      S1060011070
      S118005070
      S1210007070
      S1338040011070
      S146009070
      S158007070
      S1610005070
    • Table 4. Analysis of variance of orthogonal experiment

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      Table 4. Analysis of variance of orthogonal experiment

      FactorSum of squaresDegree of freedomMean squaresFSignificance
      Laser power0.00048330.0001612.3139 
      Laser scanning speed0.00088830.0002964.2544*
      Hatch distance0.00009630.0000320.4601 
      Error0.00041860.000070  
      Total error0.00188515   
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    Xinrui Lü, Tingting Liu, Wenhe Liao, Huiliang Wei, Tao Yang, Liyi Jiang. Solidification Crack Elimination and Quality Control of High-Strength Aluminum Alloy 7075 Fabricated Using Laser Powder Bed Fusion[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2022, 49(14): 1402209

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    Paper Information

    Received: Sep. 14, 2021

    Accepted: Dec. 13, 2021

    Published Online: Jun. 14, 2022

    The Author Email: Liu Tingting (liutingting@mail.njust.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/CJL202249.1402209

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