Opto-Electronic Engineering, Volume. 52, Issue 2, 240259-1(2025)

Optimized design of large aperture space camera structure

Mingdong Shao, Jiang Guo, Yongpeng Cui, Liwei Yang, Longjia Zhou, and Hao Wang
Author Affiliations
  • Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130033, China
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    Figures & Tables(20)
    The optical system of the off-axis three-mirror reflective space camera
    The main frame structural form
    The structural form of the support for the mirror assembly. (a) Mirror assembly structure form; (b) Flexible support structure form
    Main frame structure parameters
    Flexible support structure parameters of mirror
    The state of camera mounting
    The schematic integration optimization process
    The camera modal shape. (a) The 1st order vibration mode; (b) The 2nd order vibration mode; (c) The 3rd order vibration mode
    The finite element model of camera
    Surface deformation of mirror. (a) Primary mirror; (b) Secondary mirror; (c) Tertiary mirror; (d) Folding mirror; (e) Focusing mirror
    Sine sweep frequency response curve in the Y direction
    Test results of 0 field in -Y direction
    Test results of 0 field in Y direction
    • Table 1. The stability tolerance of optical system

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      Table 1. The stability tolerance of optical system

      MirrorTranslation tolerance under xyz/mmRotation tolerance under xyz/(″)Deformation of mirror
      XYZXYZ
      Primary mirrorDatumDatumDatumDatumDatumDatumRMSλ/50 (λ=632.8 nm)
      Secondary mirror0.020.030.0506420
      Tertiary mirror0.150.150.015181836
      Folding mirror//0.0151818/
      Focusing mirror///2020/
    • Table 2. Comparison of material properties for space structures

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      Table 2. Comparison of material properties for space structures

      PropertyLY12TC4ZTC4M40SiCp/Al
      Density ρ/(g/cm3)2.804.444.401.602.95
      Elastic modulus E/GPa71109114145180
      Thermal conductivity K/(W/m·℃)1206.88.80-3235
      Thermal expansion coefficient α/(10−6/℃)22.79.108.90−18.00
      Specific stiffness E/ρ25.424.525.95.2860.0
      Thermal stability K/α5.929.109.88−3-029.38
    • Table 3. The main dimensions optimization results of main frame

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      Table 3. The main dimensions optimization results of main frame

      Optimization parameterOptimization results
      Truss configurationFig. 2
      Inside diameter of truss d/mm47
      Outside diameter of truss D/mm55
      Truss length ln (n=1,2,3…)/mm1270-1385
      Bearing cylinder thickness t/mm1.8
    • Table 4. The main dimensions optimization results of flexible support

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      Table 4. The main dimensions optimization results of flexible support

      Flexible structural parameterL1/mmL2/mmH/mmB/mm
      Primary mirror110.070.0100.06.0
      Secondary mirror49.032.836.62.9
      Tertiary mirror73.553.362.54.3
      Folding mirror50.034.136.53.1
      Focusing mirror30.020.427.02.2
    • Table 5. Modal analysis result of the camera

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      Table 5. Modal analysis result of the camera

      OrderFrequency/HzMode shapes
      136.5Move along Y-axis
      240.7Move along X-axis
      387.1Local vibration of front frame
    • Table 6. The translation and rotation of other mirror compared with primary mirror in -Y direction

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      Table 6. The translation and rotation of other mirror compared with primary mirror in -Y direction

      MirrorTranslation/µmRotation/(″)PV/nmRMS/nm
      ΔXΔYΔZθxθyθz
      Primary mirror 0 0 0 0 0 0 34.46.2
      Secondary mirror−2.8 0.42.0 0.7 1.4−1.318.33.2
      Tertiary mirror−1.5−0.10.8−0.5 1.6−1.419.73.6
      Folding mirror−3.4 0.41.1−0.2−0.3 1.621.14.1
      Focusing mirror−3.1 0.41.3 0.2 1.7 1.135.16.6
    • Table 7. The test results of camera wave aberration

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      Table 7. The test results of camera wave aberration

      Field of view−1.0−0.500.51.0Average
      Test results in -Y/λ0.06860.06950.05970.06120.06870.0655
      Test results in Y/λ0.07260.07450.06900.06370.07060.0701
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    Mingdong Shao, Jiang Guo, Yongpeng Cui, Liwei Yang, Longjia Zhou, Hao Wang. Optimized design of large aperture space camera structure[J]. Opto-Electronic Engineering, 2025, 52(2): 240259-1

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    Paper Information

    Category: Article

    Received: Nov. 5, 2024

    Accepted: Jan. 14, 2025

    Published Online: Apr. 27, 2025

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.12086/oee.2025.240259

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