Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, Volume. 41, Issue 1, 243(2021)

Detection on Firmness and Soluble Solid Content of Peach During Different Storage Days

Yan-de LIU*, Yu ZHANG, Xiao-gang JIANG, Xu-dong SUN, Hai XU, and Hao-chen LIU
Author Affiliations
  • School of Mechatronics & Vehicle Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Fruit Intelligent Photoelectric Detection Technology and Equipment, Nanchang 330013, China
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    Figures & Tables(11)
    Peach samples of different storage periods
    Near-infrared dynamic online detection device
    Average spectrum of peach in different storage days(a): Diffuse transmittance; (b): Diffuse reflectance
    PLS models of SSC and Firmness of peach under two detection methods(a): Diffuse transmittance; (b): Diffuse reflectance
    The results of two wavelength selection algorithms(a): The selected result of UVE; (b): The selected result of SPA
    Optimal model after characteristic wavelength selection(a): Diffuse reflectance; (b): Diffuse transmittance
    Regression coefficients of SSC and Firmness of peach(a): SSC; (b): Firmness
    • Table 1. Sample set division

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      Table 1. Sample set division

      样本集漫透射漫反射
      糖度/°Brix硬度/N糖度/°Brix硬度/N
      校正集预测集校正集预测集校正集预测集校正集预测集
      样品个数26789261862618126584
      范围8.1~16.99~15.10.8~8.520.79~8.047.6~16.98.1~16.30.72~9.340.79~7.78
    • Table 2. Parameter changes of peach in different storage days

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      Table 2. Parameter changes of peach in different storage days

      参数天数平均值最大值最小值标准差变异系数
      CV/%
      糖度012.3716.87.71.6813.58
      211.6416.97.61.8515.89
      412.4216.89.11.6913.61
      612.7815.110.11.4511.35
      硬度05.0210.201.921.9338.45
      23.616.061.531.0428.81
      42.655.041.270.8833.21
      62.074.280.720.8842.51
    • Table 3. Comparison of sugar and firmness models under different pretreatment methods

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      Table 3. Comparison of sugar and firmness models under different pretreatment methods

      参数检测方式预处理方法LVsRpRcRMSEPRMSEC
      糖度(SSC)漫透射140.8730.9110.7510.711
      S-G+3*140.8850.8740.7160.836
      S-G+5*140.8890.8650.7050.865
      Normalization130.8630.9070.8150.725
      MSC120.8860.9020.7270.744
      Baseline130.8680.8860.7680.797
      漫反射90.7960.8031.0681.014
      S-G+3*110.8200.8221.0030.968
      S-G+5*130.8180.8100.9950.997
      Normalization80.7860.7911.0851.040
      MSC80.8170.8151.020.985
      Baseline90.7960.8021.0721.016
      硬度
      (Firmness)
      漫透射100.7970.8030.9820.967
      S-G+3*100.7980.7980.9780.979
      S-G+5*100.7990.7970.9770.982
      Normalization70.7940.8000.9820.975
      MSC70.7970.7980.9750.978
      Baseline100.7940.8040.9880.975
      漫反射70.8310.8540.8460.874
      S-G+3*70.8270.8490.8530.889
      S-G+5*70.8180.8440.8720.901
      Normalization60.8350.8510.8330.883
      MSC60.8280.8540.8520.874
      Baseline70.8280.8560.8510.869
    • Table 4. PLS models of two wavelength selection algorithms

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      Table 4. PLS models of two wavelength selection algorithms

      参数检测方式样本选择算法变量个数RpRcRMSEPRMSEC
      糖度(SSC)漫透射UVE2450.8490.8210.8270.984
      SPA540.7850.8070.9591.018
      漫反射UVE370.6940.7941.2361.034
      SPA540.7090.6991.2291.216
      硬度
      (Firmness)
      漫透射UVE2640.7750.8001.0280.974
      SPA150.7980.7890.9760.998
      漫反射UVE1130.8410.8700.8290.829
      SPA370.8240.8410.8560.910
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    Yan-de LIU, Yu ZHANG, Xiao-gang JIANG, Xu-dong SUN, Hai XU, Hao-chen LIU. Detection on Firmness and Soluble Solid Content of Peach During Different Storage Days[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2021, 41(1): 243

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    Paper Information

    Category: Research Articles

    Received: Dec. 27, 2019

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Apr. 8, 2021

    The Author Email: Yan-de LIU (jxliuyd@163.com)

    DOI:10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2021)01-0243-07

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