Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, Volume. 42, Issue 4, 546(2025)

Design and realization of broadband spectrum measurement based on Rydberg atoms superheterodyne

HAN Shunli*, LIU Guixiang, CHAI Jiwang, ZHANG Yingyun, and LIU Yang
Author Affiliations
  • st Institute ofChina Electronic Technology Group Corporation, Qingdao 266555, China
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    Figures & Tables(7)
    Conceptual and experimental scheme. (a) Three-level Cs atom energy diagram;(b) Schematic of experiment equipment
    EIT-AT and AC Stark effect
    Difference-frequency signal as a function of local oscillator radio frequency (RF)
    Impact of local oscillator RF field on output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). (a) SNR of difference-frequency signal as a function of difference frequency; (b) SNR of difference-frequency signal as a function of local oscillator RF power
    Relationship between measured signal power and difference-frequency signal power in superheterodyne detection
    Signal response curves based on atomic superheterodyne. (a) Minimum detectable field in frequency range of 1–40 GHz;(b) Minimum detectable field in frequency range of 110–170 GHz[35], different color represents the usage of Rydberg state
    • Table 1. Microwave frequency range, corresponding energy levels transition and coupling laser setting

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      Table 1. Microwave frequency range, corresponding energy levels transition and coupling laser setting

      Frequency range/GHzRydberg stateWavelength/nmPower/mWRabi frequency/MHz
      1 – 66P3/2→57D5/2509.2360222π × 1.91
      6 – 126P3/2→43D5/2510.0123252π × 3.18
      12 – 246P3/2→57D5/2509.2360222π × 1.91
      24 – 306P3/2→50D5/2509.5387342π × 2.92
      30 – 376P3/2→46D5/2509.7812412π × 3.66
      37 – 406P3/2→48S1/2509.7528452π × 1.61
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    Shunli HAN, Guixiang LIU, Jiwang CHAI, Yingyun ZHANG, Yang LIU. Design and realization of broadband spectrum measurement based on Rydberg atoms superheterodyne[J]. Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2025, 42(4): 546

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    Paper Information

    Category: Special Issue on...

    Received: Dec. 31, 2024

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jul. 31, 2025

    The Author Email: Shunli HAN (hsl@ei41.com)

    DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2025.04.010

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