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Chinese Journal of Lasers, Volume. 48, Issue 4, 0401008(2021)

Progress and Prospects of Fiber Gas Laser Sources (Ⅰ) :Based on Stimulated Raman Scattering

Zefeng Wang1,2,3、*, Wei Huang1,2, Zhixian Li1,2, Zhiyue Zhou1,2, Yulong Cui1,2, and Hao Li1,3
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410073, China
  • 2State Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410073, China
  • 3Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of High Energy Laser Technology, Changsha, Hunan 410073, China
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    AbstractGet PDF(in Chinese)
    Figures&Tables (10)
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    References (61)
    Cited By (7)
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    Figures & Tables(10)
    Energy level transition diagram of hydrogen molecule during stimulated Raman scattering

    Fig. 1. Energy level transition diagram of hydrogen molecule during stimulated Raman scattering

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    Schematic of typical experimental setup of fiber gas Raman laser source

    Fig. 2. Schematic of typical experimental setup of fiber gas Raman laser source

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    SEM images of PBG-HCFs. (a) First PBG-HCF[6]; (b) low loss PBG-HCF[11]; (c) broadband PBG-HCF[16]

    Fig. 3. SEM images of PBG-HCFs. (a) First PBG-HCF[6]; (b) low loss PBG-HCF[11]; (c) broadband PBG-HCF[16]

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    SEM images of AR-HCFs. (a) Kagome HCF[18]; (b) revolver type HCF with nodes[19]; (c) ice-cream type HCF[20]; (d) nodeless revolver type HCF[21]; (e) conjoined-tube HCF[22]; (f) nested HCF[23]

    Fig. 4. SEM images of AR-HCFs. (a) Kagome HCF[18]; (b) revolver type HCF with nodes[19]; (c) ice-cream type HCF[20]; (d) nodeless revolver type HCF[21]; (e) conjoined-tube HCF[22]; (f) nested HCF[23]

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    Experiment of vibrational stimulated Raman scattering of hydrogen in HCF[7]. (a)System structure;(b)output spectra

    Fig. 5. Experiment of vibrational stimulated Raman scattering of hydrogen in HCF[7]. (a)System structure;(b)output spectra

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    Experimental structures of rotational stimulated Raman scattering of hydrogen in HCF[26]. (a) Single-pass structure; (b) resonant cavity structure

    Fig. 6. Experimental structures of rotational stimulated Raman scattering of hydrogen in HCF[26]. (a) Single-pass structure; (b) resonant cavity structure

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    Schematic of fiber hydrogen Raman laser source under seed injection[34]

    Fig. 7. Schematic of fiber hydrogen Raman laser source under seed injection[34]

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    Schematic of cascaded fiber methane Raman laser source[54]

    Fig. 8. Schematic of cascaded fiber methane Raman laser source[54]

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    • Table 1. Raman frequency shifts of common gases and their first-order Stokes wavelengths

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      Table 1. Raman frequency shifts of common gases and their first-order Stokes wavelengths

      Gain gasRaman frequency shift /cm-1Stokes wavelength pumpdat 1064nm /nmStokes wavelength pumpdat 1550nm /nm
      H2415519074354
      58711351705
      35411061640
      D2298715602886
      41511131657
      29710981625
      17910841594
      CH4291715432829
      C2H6295415522859
      CO2138912491975
      CF490811781804
      SF677511601762

    • Table 2. Progress of fiber gas Raman laser sources

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      Table 2. Progress of fiber gas Raman laser sources

      ReferencePumpwavelengthRamanwavelengthGasRaman power(fiber length)Conversion efficiency
      [7]532nm683nmH230%(power conversion efficiency)
      [26]1064nm1135nmH250%(quantum efficiency)
      [27]1064nm1135nmH292%(quantum efficiency)
      [30]1064nm1135nmH255W(30m)>70%(power conversion efficiency)
      [31]1064nm1907nmH210mW(6.5m)48%(quantum efficiency)
      [32]1064nm1907nmH2330mW(2.25m)60%(quantum efficiency)
      [33]1064nm1907nmH240%(quantum efficiency)
      [34]1064nm1908nmH274.2mW(1.4m)73.5%(quantum efficiency)
      [35]1064nm1907nmH255mW(1.4m)54%(quantum efficiency)
      [36]1064nm1908nmH2570mW(2m)51.1%(quantum efficiency)
      [37]1μm1.8μmH29.3W(1m)41%(power conversion efficiency)
      [38]1550nm1705nmH20.5W(3m)32%(power conversion efficiency)
      [39]1535--1565nm1687--1723nmH20.8W(20m)60%(power conversion efficiency)
      [40]1558nm4.4μmH230mW(15m)15%(quantum efficiency)
      [41]1558nm4.42μmH2250mW(3.5m)36%(quantum efficiency)
      [42-43]1558nm4.42μmH21.4W(3.2m)53%(quantum efficiency)
      [46]1558nm2.9μmH2/D20.25kW(11m)10%(quantum efficiency)
      [47]1064nm1561nmD227mW(2.2m)30%(power conversion efficiency)
      [47]1561nm2865nmCH48.5mW(2m)42%(power conversion efficiency)
      [48]1535--1565nm1640--1674nmD20.8W(20m)60%(power conversion efficiency)
      [50]1064nm1553nmC2H624.6mW(6m)38%(power conversion efficiency)
      [52]1064nm1544nmCH443mW(2m)96.3%(quantum efficiency)
      [53]1064nm1544nmCH40.83W(3.2m)45%(power conversion efficiency)
      [54]1064nm2809nmCH413.8mW65%(quantum efficiency)
      [55]1064nm2812nmCH4113mW40%(quantum efficiency)
      [57]1540--1560nm2796--2863nmCH434mW(14.2m)
      [58]1064nm1248nmCO25mW(3m)37%(power conversion efficiency)
      [59]1030nm1119nmSF655.7%(power conversion efficiency)
      [59]1030nm1136nmCF445.4%(power conversion efficiency)
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    Zefeng Wang, Wei Huang, Zhixian Li, Zhiyue Zhou, Yulong Cui, Hao Li. Progress and Prospects of Fiber Gas Laser Sources (Ⅰ) :Based on Stimulated Raman Scattering[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2021, 48(4): 0401008

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    Paper Information

    Special Issue: SPECIAL ISSUE FOR "NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY"

    Received: Apr. 22, 2020

    Accepted: Jun. 11, 2020

    Published Online: Jan. 15, 2021

    The Author Email: Wang Zefeng (zefengwang_nudt@163.com)

    DOI:10.3788/CJL202148.0401008

    Topics

    laser devices and laser physics
    Lasers and Laser Optics
    Laser physics
    laser manufacturing
    Instrumentation, Measurement and Metrology