Chinese Journal of Lasers, Volume. 50, Issue 4, 0402006(2023)

Influence of Welding Spot Shapes on Laser Welding Performance of GH3230 Superalloy

Fan Xu1、*, Xing Li2, Zheng Liu1, Youfeng Bo1, and Kunyu Chen1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Xi’an Space Engine Company Limited, Xi’an 710100, Shaanxi, China
  • 2Academy of Aerospace Propulsion Technology, Xi’an 710100, Shaanxi, China
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    Figures & Tables(15)
    Four shapes of welding spot. (a) Ring-welding spot; (b) C-welding spot; (c) oval-welding spot; (d) S-welding spot
    Material properties of GH3230. (a) Thermophysical properties; (b) mechanical properties
    Surface and cross-section morphologies of laser welding spots. (a) Ring-welding spot; (b) oval-welding spot; (c) C-welding spot; (d) S-welding spot
    Effect of linear energy on weld width. (a) Top weld width; (b) back weld width
    Tensile direction of samples
    Tensile force comparison of different shapes of welding spots
    Total laser energy comparison of different shapes of welding spots
    Comparison of tensile force per unit length
    Tensile force curves of joint at different parameters
    Relationship between width of fusion surface and tensile force
    Fracture morphologies of tensile samples with four shapes of welding spots. (a) Macro-morphologies; (b) micro-morphologies
    Microstructures of four welding spots. (a) Weld zone; (b) heat affected zone
    • Table 1. Chemical composition of GH3230 superalloy

      View table

      Table 1. Chemical composition of GH3230 superalloy

      ElementMass fraction/%
      C0.05 - 0.15
      Cr20.00 - 24.00
      NiBal.
      Co≤5.00
      W13.00 - 15.00
      Mo1.00 - 3.00
      Al0.20 - 0.50
      Ti≤0.10
      Fe≤3.00
      La0.005 - 0.05
      B≤0.015
      Si0.25 - 0.75
      Mn0.30 - 1.00
      S≤0.015
      P≤0.03
      Cu≤0.50
    • Table 2. Parameters of laser welding

      View table

      Table 2. Parameters of laser welding

      No.

      Laser power

      Q/kW

      Welding speed

      v/(mm·s-1

      Linear energy

      E/(J·mm-1

      Welding spot shape
      10.72037S-welding spot
      20.73024.7S-welding spot
      30.74018.5S-welding spot
      41.02050S-welding spot
      51.03033.3S-welding spot
      61.04025S-welding spot
      71.42070S-welding spot
      81.43046.7S-welding spot
      91.44035S-welding spot
      100.72037Oval-welding spot
      111.44035Oval-welding spot
      121.44035Ring-welding spot
      130.72037C-welding spot
      141.44035C-welding spot
    • Table 3. Tensile force of S-welding spot welded under different parameters

      View table

      Table 3. Tensile force of S-welding spot welded under different parameters

      No.Laser power /kW

      Welding

      speed /

      (mm•s-1

      Force/N
      10.7206305.6
      20.7304779.7
      30.7403467.7
      41.0206975.3
      51.0306281.0
      61.0406148.3
      71.4207073.5(crack and hole)
      81.4307112.7
      91.4406901.3
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    Fan Xu, Xing Li, Zheng Liu, Youfeng Bo, Kunyu Chen. Influence of Welding Spot Shapes on Laser Welding Performance of GH3230 Superalloy[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2023, 50(4): 0402006

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    Paper Information

    Category: laser manufacturing

    Received: Nov. 15, 2021

    Accepted: May. 7, 2022

    Published Online: Jan. 9, 2023

    The Author Email: Xu Fan (xfan710100@163.com)

    DOI:10.3788/CJL211526

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