Acta Optica Sinica, Volume. 43, Issue 17, 1719003(2023)

Review of Linearly Polarized Supercontinuum

Bo Li1, Shengping Chen1,2,3、*, Jingsui Li1, Jiaxin Song1,2,3, Rui Song1,2,3, and Kai Han1,2,3
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
  • 2Nanhu Laser Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
  • 3State Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
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    Figures & Tables(21)
    The first linearly polarized supercontinuum fiber source[22]. (a) Output spectrum of supercontinuum; (b) dispersion and group delay curves of the fiber; (c) effect of pumping wavelength on supercontinuum; (d) effect of polarization direction of pumping light on supercontinuum; (e) effect of pulse width of pumping light on supercontinuum
    Linearly polarized supercontinuum generated in high birefringence photonic crystal fiber[23]. (a) Cross section of the high birefringence photonic crystal fiber; (b) output spectrum
    Linearly polarized supercontinuum generated in V-type photonic crystal fiber with high birefringence[24]. (a) Cross section of V-type photonic crystal fiber; (b) dispersion curves of two fundamental modes; (c) output spectra at different pump power
    Linearly polarized supercontinuum generated in elliptical core photonic crystal fiber with submicron air holes[25]. (a) Cross section of the fiber; (b) dispersion curve; (c) spectra at different pump power
    All-fiber structure linearly polarized supercontinuum with high coherence[26]. (a) Cross section of the fiber; (b) structure of fiber core region; (c) spectra (the black curve is the experimental measured curve, the green curve is the theoretical calculated curve, and the red and gray curves represent the supercontinuum stability by dispersion Fourier transform technology); (d) measured pulse-to-pulse interference and calculated fringes visibility
    Ultra-fast and low noise linearly polarized supercontinuum[28]. (a) Experimental structure; (b) output spectra
    All-fiber structure linearly polarized supercontinuum with high power[27]. (a) Cross section and dispersion curve of polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber; (b) spectra of linearly polarized supercontinuum
    Linearly polarized supercontinuum generated in polarization maintaining fiber amplifier[29]. (a) Experimental structure; (b) output spectra
    Linearly polarized supercontinuum generated in polarization-maintaining random fiber laser[30]. (a) Experimental structure; (b) output spectra
    Linearly polarized supercontinuum generated in polarization maintaining erbium-doped fiber amplifier[31]. (a) Experimental structure; (b) spectra at different pump power
    Linearly polarized supercontinuum generated from ZBLAN fiber[32]. (a) Experimental structure; (b) spectrum of linearly polarized supercontinuum
    Linearly polarized supercontinuum generated from chalcogenide fiber[35]
    Measurement of polarization extinction ratio of high-power linearly polarized fiber lasers by the method of rotating polarizer
    Polarization extinction ratio measurement method based on polarization phase filtering principle
    Polarization extinction ratio measurement results at different wavelength ranges[27]. (a) 900-1600 nm; (b) 520-650 nm
    Schematic of polarization extinction ratio measurement method based on spectral subtraction calculation
    Linearly polarized supercontinuum with high power. (a) Output spectra at maximum, minimum, and total power; (b) PER measurement result
    Fast axis and slow axis spectra of polarization maintaining photonic crystal fibers, the polarization extinction ratio is 17 dB[28]
    Output spectra for different polarizer orientation while pumping at 45° from the two axes
    • Table 1. Research results of linearly polarized supercontinuum

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      Table 1. Research results of linearly polarized supercontinuum

      YearOrganizationPump wavelengthNonlinear mediaWavelength rangeOutput powerPERRef.
      2003University of Helsinki798 nmPM-PCF400-1750 nm>1 mW/22
      2006Shenzhen University1200 nmPM-PCF300-1350 nm>1 mW/23
      2013Yanshan University820 nmPM-PCF600-900 nm>100 mW/24
      2017HUST1040 nmPM-PCF800-1500 nm>1 W21.2 dB25
      2019University of Warsaw1550 nmPM-PCF1100-2200 nm57.2 mW~18 dB26
      2019NUDT1064 nmPM-PCF520-2300 nm93 W16 dB27
      2021NKT1049 nmPM-PCF670-1390 nm720 mW17 dB28
      2015NUDT1064 nmPolarization maintaining ytterbium-doped fiber(PM-YDF)900-1800 nm124.8 W85%29
      2021NUDT1064 nmPM-YDF+polarization maintaining germanium doped fiber(PM-GDF)800-1700 nm4.43 W18 dB30
      2021XAUT1563.7 nmPolarization maintaining erbium-ytterbium co-doped fiber1450-2200 nm11.51 W18 dB31
      2020Toyota Technological Institute2.1 μmZBLAN350-4500 nm>1 mW/32
    • Table 2. Parameters of polarizer, integrating sphere, and optical spectrum analyzer and their impact on measurement performance

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      Table 2. Parameters of polarizer, integrating sphere, and optical spectrum analyzer and their impact on measurement performance

      ParameterPolarizer51-56Integrating sphereOptical spectrum analyzer
      PBSGlan-laser(calcite)Glan-laser(α-BBO)

      Wavelength range /nm

      420-680

      620-1000

      900-1300

      1200-1600

      350-700

      650-1050

      1050-1700

      350-2300

      210-400

      300-700

      700-3000

      250-2500

      350-1200

      600-1700

      1200-2400

      Damage threshold>10 J/cm220 J/cm25 J/cm2

      7 J/cm2

      2 kW/cm2

      PER/power detection range>1000∶1>10000∶1>10000∶1>70 dB
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    Bo Li, Shengping Chen, Jingsui Li, Jiaxin Song, Rui Song, Kai Han. Review of Linearly Polarized Supercontinuum[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2023, 43(17): 1719003

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    Paper Information

    Category: Nonlinear Optics

    Received: May. 4, 2023

    Accepted: Jul. 12, 2023

    Published Online: Sep. 14, 2023

    The Author Email: Chen Shengping (chespn@163.com)

    DOI:10.3788/AOS230923

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