Optoelectronic Technology, Volume. 43, Issue 2, 91(2023)
The Current Bottleneck and Technical Progress of Micro LED
Fig. 2. Luminous structure of LCD, OLED and Micro LED display screens
Fig. 6. Typical efficiency curves and structure of nitride LEDs[14]
Fig. 7. Number of quantum wells and carrier matching under low current density [17]
Fig. 8. The ratio of the comprehensive SRH recombination rate and comprehensive radiation recombination rate of Micro LEDs A, B, and C, and the illustrations (a), (b), and (c) show the profiles of the SRH recombination rate and radiation recombination rate of Micro LEDs A, B, and C at the edge of the countertop, respectively [18]
Fig. 9. Effect of EBL on Micro LED performance under low current density[17]
Fig. 10. Comparison between RGB chip size reduction and quantum efficiency reduction
Fig. 11. Schematic diagram of the relationship between LED current components and internal quantum efficiency
Fig. 12. Improvement of edge damage areas before and after wet etching
Fig. 13. Schematic diagram of ALD-AlN passivation layer structure and side wall deposition insulation passivation layer [33]
Fig. 14. Structure diagram and performance improvement of Micro LED with ALD passivation layer [35]
Fig. 15. Schematic diagram and scanning electron microscope image of Micro LED with sol-gel SiO2 passivation, with the illustration showing the schematic diagram of the sol-gel reaction on GaN LED nanorods [37]
Fig. 16. Luminous images and electrical properties of nanorod LEDs with different surface passivation methods[37]
Fig. 17. Device structure and photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of Micro LED[40]
Fig. 18. Optical performance characterization of Micro LED with different repair schemes[40]
Fig. 19. Schematic diagram of selected region growth and cross-sectional SEM image[41]
Fig. 20. The emission image of the Micro LED device array and the SEM image of the epitaxial wafer of the Micro LED array, with a device diameter of 2 μm and a spacing of 1.5 μm[42]
Fig. 21. Schematic diagram of InGaN LED sub micron level pixelization achieved through mesa etching and TIIP[43]
Fig. 22. TIIP pixelated display array PL images and optoelectronic performance[43]
Fig. 23. Schematic diagram, electrical performance, and EL emission image of Micro LED treated with p-GaN passivation[44]
Fig. 24. Current hole structure, Micro LED device structure, PL image, and maximum current density[46]
Fig. 25. Schematic diagram of reference device and improved device, with the illustration showing the EL image of the improved device at 8 V voltage[47]
Fig. 28. Laser assisted mass-transfer fabrication of Micro LED display array
Fig. 30. Comparison of size effects of InGaN based red Micro LED and AlGaInP based red Micro LED [75]
Fig. 31. Morphology and electrical performance of V-pit structured LED with optimized epitaxial structure [78]
Fig. 32. Schematic diagram and EL image of InGaN Micro LED structure using porous GaN template [82]
Fig. 33. Manufacturing process flow of full color Micro LED display based on quantum dots [83]
Fig. 34. Improvement of color conversion LED performance by DBR structure and full color pixel image of Micro LED display device [83]
Fig. 35. Schematic diagram and fluorescence images of a serial RGB thin film Micro LED and device array assembled by transfer printing method [84]
Fig. 36. Vertically stacked full‑color Micro LED enabled by layer transfer technology of 2D material [85]
Fig. 37. Main application scenarios, display area, pixel density and optimal driving mode of Micro LED display [86]
Fig. 39. High resolution AM Micro LED display and display images [97]
Fig. 40. 5 cm green Micro LED transparent display screen and transparent display image [102]
Fig. 41. Schematic diagram of typical selection growth techniques[103]
Fig. 43. Morphology and characterization of core-shell nanowire LED[105]
Fig. 44. Schematic diagram of NR LED device manufacturing process[107]
Fig. 45. The process of preparing InGaN wafer and LED structure by in-situ annealing and regrowth[109]
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Jia ZHOU, Jinjian YAN, Zhiqiang LIU, Ying JIANG, Yang HUANG Kai BAO, Jinchai LI, Deyun ZHOU. The Current Bottleneck and Technical Progress of Micro LED[J]. Optoelectronic Technology, 2023, 43(2): 91
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Received: Jun. 1, 2023
Accepted: --
Published Online: Aug. 31, 2023
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