Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 61, Issue 23, 2314011(2024)

Mechanism of Isotropic Enhancement of Selective Laser Melted 316L Stainless Steel Under Different Build Directions by Annealing Heat Treatment

Liqun Kuai*, Gan Lu, Jinzhong Lu, and Kaiyu Luo
Author Affiliations
  • School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu , China
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    Figures & Tables(19)
    Test results. (a) Powder SEM image; (b) size distribution statistics of powder particle; (c) SLM scanning strategy; (d) SLM process flow; (e) diagram of specimens with different build directions; (f) size of tensile specimens
    Microhardness values of all specimens. (a) 750 ℃; (b) 850 ℃; (c) 950 ℃
    Engineering stress-strain curve of all specimens. (a) 0°; (b) 45°; (c) 90°
    Elongation-ultimate tensile strength-yield strength of all specimens. (a) 0°; (b) 45°; (c) 90°
    Microscopic photograph of tensile fracture micrographs of AB specimens. (a) 0°; (b) 45°; (c) 90°
    Microscopic photograph of tensile fracture micrographs of HT7 specimens. (a) 0°; (b) 45°; (c) 90°
    Microscopic morphology images of AB specimens. (a) 0°; (b) 45°; (c) 90°
    Microscopic morphology images of HT7 specimens. (a) 0°; (b) 45°; (c) 90°
    EBSD pole and IPF maps of AB specimens. (a) 0°; (b) 45°; (c) 90°
    EBSD pole and IPF maps of HT7 specimens. (a) 0°; (b) 45°; (c) 90°
    Distribution of grain boundaries, phase maps, and distribution of grain size for AB specimens. (a) 0°; (b) 45°; (c) 90°
    Distribution of grain boundaries, phase maps, and distribution of grain size for HT7 specimens. (a) 0°; (b) 45°; (c) 90°
    Schematic of microstructure evolution mechanism of SLMed specimens in annealing heat treatment. (a) AB specimen; (b) HT7 specimen
    Dislocation density of AB specimens. (a) 0°; (b) 45°; (c) 90°
    Dislocation density of HT7 specimens. (a) 0°; (b) 45°; (c) 90°
    Grain orientation spread map of AB specimens. (a) 0°; (b) 45°; (c) 90°
    Grain orientation spread map of HT7 specimens. (a) 0°; (b) 45°; (c) 90°
    • Table 1. Chemical composition of gas-atomized 316L powder

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      Table 1. Chemical composition of gas-atomized 316L powder

      ElementFeCrNiMoMnSiC
      Mass fraction /%Bal.17.1310.682.551.030.520.01
    • Table 2. Heat treatment process of 316L stainless steel after SLM

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      Table 2. Heat treatment process of 316L stainless steel after SLM

      Annealing heat treatmentHeating temperature /℃

      Insulation

      time /h

      Cooling method
      ABNoneNoneNone
      HT17500.5Air cooling
      HT27501.0
      HT37502.0
      HT48500.5
      HT58501.0
      HT68502.0
      HT79500.5
      HT89501.0
      HT99502.0
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    Liqun Kuai, Gan Lu, Jinzhong Lu, Kaiyu Luo. Mechanism of Isotropic Enhancement of Selective Laser Melted 316L Stainless Steel Under Different Build Directions by Annealing Heat Treatment[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2024, 61(23): 2314011

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    Paper Information

    Category: Lasers and Laser Optics

    Received: Apr. 1, 2024

    Accepted: Apr. 18, 2024

    Published Online: Dec. 17, 2024

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.3788/LOP241053

    CSTR:32186.14.LOP241053

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