<trans-title xml:lang="en">Improvement of Cycling Stability of Cathode Materials and Industrialization Process for Sodium-ion Batteries</trans-title>

Charge carrier	Li⁺	Na⁺
Ionic radius/Å	0.76	1.02
Electronic polarizability of ion/Å³	0.03	0.2-0.3
Relative atomic mass	6.94	23.00
Ionization energy/eV	5.39	5.14
Melting point/℃	180.5	97.7
Desolvation-energy in propylene carbonate/(kJ·mol^-1)	215.8	158.2
E⁰/V(vs. SHE)	-3.04	-2.71
Electronegativity	0.98	0.93
Molar mass/(g·mol^-1)	6.9	23.0

Table 2. Comprehensive overview of various cathode materials for sodium-ion batterio^{[64⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓-82]}
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Table 2. Comprehensive overview of various cathode materials for sodium-ion batterio^{[64⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓-82]}

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Jiguo ZHANG, Tian WU, Xu ZHAO, Fan YANG, Tian XIA, Shien SUN. Improvement of Cycling Stability of Cathode Materials and Industrialization Process for Sodium-ion Batteries[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2025, 40(4): 348

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Paper Information

Category:

Received: Aug. 12, 2024

Accepted: --

Published Online: Sep. 2, 2025

The Author Email: Shien SUN (shiensun@126.com)

DOI:10.15541/jim20240368

Topics

laser devices and laser physics

Lasers and Laser Optics

Laser physics

laser manufacturing

Instrumentation, Measurement and Metrology

Table 1. Comparison of characteristics of Li+ and Na+ as charge carriers[6-7]

Table 1. Comparison of characteristics of Li+ and Na+ as charge carriers[6-7]

Table 2. Comprehensive overview of various cathode materials for sodium-ion batterio[64⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓-82]

Table 2. Comprehensive overview of various cathode materials for sodium-ion batterio[64⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓-82]

Table 1. Comparison of characteristics of Li⁺ and Na⁺ as charge carriers^[6-7]

Table 1. Comparison of characteristics of Li⁺ and Na⁺ as charge carriers^[6-7]

Table 2. Comprehensive overview of various cathode materials for sodium-ion batterio^{[64⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓-82]}

Table 2. Comprehensive overview of various cathode materials for sodium-ion batterio^{[64⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓-82]}