NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES, Volume. 47, Issue 8, 080607(2024)

Experimental and theoretical study on the natural circulation characteristics of humid air in the fuel assembly of a full-scale pressurized water reactor

Leilei LI1, Maolong LIU1、*, Song NI2, Xiaowen WANG1, Limin LIU1, and Hanyang GU1
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • 2Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
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    Figures & Tables(13)
    Diagram of fuel assembly pressure drop and natural circulation test facility (a) Pressure test section, (b) Natural circulation test section
    Flow of natural circulation flow rate solution
    Comparison of temperatures predicted by the model and experimental values under different heating powers(a) 1.5 kW, (b) 2.5 kW, (c) 3.0 kW
    Comparison of natural circulation flow rate measured by the experiment and predicted by the model under different heating powers
    Comparison of predicted natural circulation flow rate and experimental value
    Comparison of predicted axial temperature and experimental values
    Variations of natural circulation flow rate and peak cladding temperature with total heating power
    Variations of natural circulation flow rate and peak cladding temperature with ambient temperature
    Variation of natural circulation flow rate with relative humidity
    Variation of saturated vapor pressure of steam with temperature
    Variations of peak cladding temperature with relative humidity under different temperatures
    • Table 1. Dimensions of fuel assembly and rectangular cells[24]

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      Table 1. Dimensions of fuel assembly and rectangular cells[24]

      参量Parameter尺寸Dimension
      棒束布置Rod bundle arrangement17×17
      电加热棒外径Fuel rod outer diameter / m0.009 5
      节距Rod pitch / m0.012 6
      电加热棒数目Number of fuel rods264
      控制棒导向管数目Number of guide tubes24
      中心仪表管数目Number of instrument tube1
      定位格架数目Number of spacer grids8
      搅浑格架数目Number of mixing grids3
      水力学直径De Hydraulic diameter De / m0.010 07
      燃料组件外围尺寸Size of the bundle arrangement / m0.214 0×0.214 0
      矩形通道内壁尺寸Size of the rectangular cell / m0.215 0×0.215 0
      流通面积Af Flow area Af / m20.024 469
    • Table 2. Prediction errors of humid air natural circulation model

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      Table 2. Prediction errors of humid air natural circulation model

      功率

      Power

      / kW

      环境温度

      Ambient

      temperature

      / ℃

      相对湿度

      Relative

      humidity

      / %

      自然循环流量

      Nutural circulation flow rate / slpm

      相对误差

      Relative

      error

      / %

      峰值包壳温度

      Peak cladding temperature / ℃

      相对误差

      Relative

      error

      / %

      实验值

      Experimental

      value

      预测值

      Predicted

      value

      实验值

      Experimental

      value

      预测值

      Predicted

      value

      0.818.777.8154.9189.122.1148.5176.118.6
      1.518.078.0188.8219.316.2250.2270.98.3
      2.017.278.2201.7230.214.1298.5336.612.8
      2.510.996.4212.3243.314.6353.6387.29.5
      3.024.039.1182.7228.124.8417.2499.619.8
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    Leilei LI, Maolong LIU, Song NI, Xiaowen WANG, Limin LIU, Hanyang GU. Experimental and theoretical study on the natural circulation characteristics of humid air in the fuel assembly of a full-scale pressurized water reactor[J]. NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES, 2024, 47(8): 080607

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    Paper Information

    Category: NUCLEAR ENERGY SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

    Received: Nov. 7, 2023

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Sep. 23, 2024

    The Author Email: LIU Maolong (刘茂龙)

    DOI:10.11889/j.0253-3219.2024.hjs.47.080607

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