[1] Dagotto E. Complexity in strongly correlated electronic systems[J]. Science, 309, 257-262(2005).

[2] Bloch I, Dalibard J, Zwerger W. Many-body physics with ultracold gases[J]. Reviews of Modern Physics, 80, 885-964(2008).

[3] Bloch I, Dalibard J, Nascimbène S. Quantum simulations with ultracold quantum gases[J]. Nature Physics, 8, 267-276(2012).

[4] Rispoli M, Lukin A, Schittko R et al. Quantum critical behaviour at the many-body localization transition[J]. Nature, 573, 385-389(2019).

[5] Endres M, Fukuhara T, Pekker D et al. The ‘Higgs’ amplitude mode at the two-dimensional superfluid/Mott insulator transition[J]. Nature, 487, 454-458(2012).

[6] Cheuk L W, Nichols M A, Okan M et al. Quantum-gas microscope for fermionic atoms[J]. Physical Review Letters, 114, 193001(2015).

[7] Pritchard J D, Isaacs J A, Saffman M. Long working distance objective lenses for single atom trapping and imaging[J]. The Review of Scientific Instruments, 87, 073107(2016).

[8] Douillet D, Rolley E, Guthmann C et al. An easy-to-build long working distance microscope[J]. Physica B: Condensed Matter, 285/286/287/288, 2059-2060(2000).

[9] Zimmermann B, Müller T, Meineke J et al. High-resolution imaging of ultracold fermions in microscopically tailored optical potentials[J]. New Journal of Physics, 13, 043007(2011).

[10] Alt W. An objective lens for efficient fluorescence detection of single atoms[J]. Optik, 113, 142-144(2002).

[11] Sortais Y R P, Marion H, Tuchendler C et al. Diffraction-limited optics for single-atom manipulation[J]. Physical Review A, 75, 013406(2007).

[12] Wong-Campos J D, Johnson K G, Neyenhuis B et al. High-resolution adaptive imaging of a single atom[J]. Nature Photonics, 10, 606-610(2016).

[13] Liu Z Y, Zhang X T, Wu Q Q. High resolution ultraviolet/visible wide band microscope objective[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 34, 575-578(2013).

[14] Deng S H, Hu J, Xiao Y P et al. Improvement of imaging resolution of fluorescence emission difference super-resolution microscopy with annular pupil[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 39, 0718001(2019).

[15] [M]. Lens design. Zhou H X, Cheng Y F, Transl(2012).

     Milton L, Milton Laikin[M]. 光学系统设计. 周海宪, 程云芳, 译(2012).

[16] Mei P J, Xu J. High resolution measurement lens design for microscope quality testing[J]. Optical Instruments, 39, 64-69(2017).

[17] Wang C, Shi H D, Li Y C et al. Design of super-resolution telescopic imaging optical system with relative large field-of-view[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 40, 1322002(2020).

[18] Wang Y, Xu Y Y, Liu A Y et al. Design and simulation of long-wavelength infrared microscopic imaging optical system[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 40, 0622001(2020).

[19] Xia C Q, Zhong X, Liu C Y et al. Analysis of influence factors of resolution in high-resolution 4f imaging system[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 24, 1573-1581(2016).

[20] Tai M E, Lukin A, Rispoli M et al. Microscopy of the interacting Harper-Hofstadter model in the two-body limit[J]. Nature, 546, 519-523(2017).

[21] Preiss P M, Ma R C, Tai M E et al. Quantum gas microscopy with spin, atom-number, and multilayer readout[J]. Physical Review A, 91, 041602(2015).

[22] Chapman M S, Ekstrom C R, Hammond T D et al. Near-field imaging of atom diffraction gratings: the atomic Talbot effect[J]. Physical Review A, 51, R14-R17(1995).

[23] Tang C, Hui H H. Gaussian curve fitting solution based on Matlab[J]. Computer & Digital Engineering, 41, 1262-1263, 1297(2013).

[24] McCally R L. Measurement of Gaussian beam parameters[J]. Applied Optics, 23, 2227(1984).

[25] Zhang B, Zerubia J, Olivo-Marin J C. Gaussian approximations of fluorescence microscope point-spread function models[J]. Applied Optics, 46, 1819-1829(2007).