[1] Clement A C, Burgman R, Norris J R. Observational and model evidence for positive low-level cloud feedback[J]. Science, 325, 460-464(2009).

[2] Mülmenstädt J, Salzmann M, Kay J E et al. An underestimated negative cloud feedback from cloud lifetime changes[J]. Nature Climate Change, 11, 508-513(2021).

[3] Rosenfeld D, Zhu Y N, Wang M H et al. Aerosol-driven droplet concentrations dominate coverage and water of oceanic low-level clouds[J]. Science, 363, eaav0566(2019).

[4] Lata N N, Cheng Z Z, Dexheimer D et al. Vertical gradient of size-resolved aerosol compositions over the Arctic reveals cloud processed aerosol in-cloud and above cloud[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 57, 5821-5830(2023).

[5] Zhao C F, Xie S C, Klein S A et al. Toward understanding of differences in current cloud retrievals of ARM ground-based measurements[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 117, JD016792(2012).

[6] Chubb T, Huang Y, Jensen J et al. Observations of high droplet number concentrations in Southern Ocean boundary layer clouds[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 16, 971-987(2016).

[7] Bennartz R, Rausch J. Global and regional estimates of warm cloud droplet number concentration based on 13 years of AQUA-MODIS observations[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 17, 9815-9836(2017).

[8] Zhao C F, Liu L P, Wang Q Q et al. MMCR-based characteristic properties of non-precipitating cloud liquid droplets at Naqu site over Tibetan Plateau in July 2014[J]. Atmospheric Research, 190, 68-76(2017).

[9] Gao X J, Liu J Q, Fan C C et al. Carbon dioxide column concentration measurement based on cloud echo signal of 1.57 μm IPDA lidar[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 50, 2310001(2023).

[10] Donovan D P, Klein Baltink H, Henzing J S et al. A depolarisation lidar-based method for the determination of liquid-cloud microphysical properties[J]. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 8, 237-266(2015).

[11] Malinka A V, Zege E P. Possibilities of warm cloud microstructure profiling with multiple-field-of-view Raman lidar[J]. Applied Optics, 46, 8419-8427(2007).

[12] Wang N C, Zhang K, Shen X et al. Dual-field-of-view high-spectral-resolution lidar: simultaneous profiling of aerosol and water cloud to study aerosol-cloud interaction[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 119, e2110756119(2022).

[13] Miles N L, Verlinde J, Clothiaux E E. Cloud droplet size distributions in low-level stratiform clouds[J]. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 57, 295-311(2000).

[14] Bennartz R. Global assessment of marine boundary layer cloud droplet number concentration from satellite[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 112, JD007547(2007).

[15] Jimenez C, Ansmann A, Engelmann R et al. The dual-field-of-view polarization lidar technique: a new concept in monitoring aerosol effects in liquid-water clouds-theoretical framework[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 20, 15247-15263(2020).

[16] Lu M L, Seinfeld J H. Effect of aerosol number concentration on cloud droplet dispersion: a large-eddy simulation study and implications for aerosol indirect forcing[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 111, JD006419(2006).

[17] Lu S F, Zhang R, Chen Y T et al. Simulation study of polarization imaging model for Mie scattering turbid water bodies[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 61, 0411013(2024).

[18] Malinka A V, Zege E P. Analytical modeling of Raman lidar return, including multiple scattering[J]. Applied Optics, 42, 1075-1081(2003).

[19] Zhou Y D, Chen W B, Cui X Y et al. Validation of the analytical model of oceanic lidar returns: comparisons with Monte Carlo simulations and experimental results[J]. Remote Sensing, 11, 1870(2019).

[20] Liu Q, Cui X Y, Jamet C et al. A semianalytic Monte Carlo simulator for spaceborne oceanic lidar: framework and preliminary results[J]. Remote Sensing, 12, 2820(2020).

[21] Tong Y C, Tong X D, Zhang K et al. Polarization lidar gain ratio calibration method: a comparison[J]. Chinese Optics, 14, 685-703(2021).

[22] Xu W J, Xian J H, Sun D S. Polarization lidar system for smoke and dust monitoring and experimental research[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 52, 20220508(2023).

[23] Ma Y Z, Gao C, Zhu J. Scattering polarization characteristics of aerosols in actual weather conditions[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 60, 2101001(2023).