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Chinese Optics Letters, Volume. 23, Issue 9, 092201(2025)

Femtosecond-laser-induced periodic surface structures on diamond with high efficiency

He Cao1,2, Yunfei Li1,2、*, Gong Wang1,2、**, Guoxu Zhao1,2, Derong Sun1,2, Zhongshan Jin1,2, Bingze Xin1,2, Shuo Li1,2, Yu Yu1,2, Yulei Wang1,2, and Zhiwei Lü1,2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Center for Advanced Laser Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
  • 2Hebei Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Technology and Equipment, Tianjin 300401, China
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    [1] R. Liu, D. Zhang, S. Ji et al. Femtosecond laser generated hierarchical macropore/LIPSS metasurfaces and their ultrabroadband absorbance, photothermal properties, and thermal-induced reflectance oscillation. ACS Appl. Electron. Mater., 4, 990(2022).

    [2] J. Bonse. Quo Vadis LIPSS?—Recent and future trends on laser-induced periodic surface structures. Nanomaterials, 10, 1950(2020).

    [3] J. Cui, Á. Rodríguez-Rodríguez, M. Hernández et al. Laser-induced periodic surface structures on P3HT and on its photovoltaic blend with PC71BM. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 8, 31894(2016).

    [4] M. J. Kreder, J. Alvarenga, P. Kim et al. Design of antiicing surfaces: smooth, textured or slippery?. Nat. Rev. Mater., 1, 15003(2016).

    [5] M. Sakakura, Y. Lei, L. Wang et al. Ultralow-loss geometric phase and polarization shaping by ultrafast laser writing in silica glass. Light Sci. Appl., 9, 15(2020).

    [6] Y. Borodaenko, S. Syubaev, S. Gurbatov et al. Deep subwavelength laser-induced periodic surface structures on silicon as a novel multifunctional biosensing platform. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 13, 54551(2021).

    [7] A. A. Bushunov, M. K. Tarabrin, V. A. Lazarev. Review of surface modification technologies for mid‐infrared antireflection microstructures fabrication. Laser Photonics Rev., 15, 200202(2021).

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    [9] F. Bouchard, M. Soldera, A. F. Lasagni. PMMA optical diffusers with hierarchical surface structures imprinted by hot embossing of laser‐textured stainless steel. Adv. Opt. Mater., 11, 2202091(2022).

    [10] E. Cihan, J. Heier, K. Lubig et al. Dynamics of sliding friction between laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) on stainless steel and PMMA microspheres. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 1, 14970(2023).

    [11] H. M. van Driel, J. E. Sipe, J. F. Young. Laser-induced periodic surface structure on solids: a universal phenomenon. Phys. Rev. Lett., 49, 1955(1982).

    [12] J. Reif, F. Costache, M. Henyk et al. Ripples revisited: non-classical morphology at the bottom of femtosecond laser ablation craters in transparent dielectrics. Appl. Surf. Sci., 197-198, 891(2002).

    [13] G. Miyaji, K. Miyazaki. Origin of periodicity in nanostructuring on thin film surfaces ablated with femtosecond laser pulses. Opt. Express, 16, 16265(2008).

    [14] X. D. Guo, R. X. Li, Y. Hang et al. Femtosecond laser-induced periodic surface structure on ZnO. Mater. Lett., 62, 1769(2008).

    [15] Y. F. Guan, A. J. Pedraza, J. D. Fowlkes. Nanostructures produced by ultraviolet laser irradiation of silicon. II. Nanoprotrusions and nanoparticles. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, 22, 2836(2004).

    [16] E. L. Gurevich. Mechanisms of femtosecond LIPSS formation induced by periodic surface temperature modulation. Appl. Surf. Sci., 374, 56(2016).

    [17] A. Rudenko, J.-P. Colombier, S. Höhm et al. Spontaneous periodic ordering on the surface and in the bulk of dielectrics irradiated by ultrafast laser: a shared electromagnetic origin. Sci. Rep., 7, 12306(2017).

    [18] H. Zhang, J.-P. Colombier, C. Li et al. Coherence in ultrafast laser-induced periodic surface structures. Phys. Rev. B, 92, 174109(2015).

    [19] M. He, J. P. Gales, É. Ducrot et al. Colloidal diamond. Nature, 585, 524(2020).

    [20] H. Sheng, H. Tang, X. Yuan et al. Synthesis of paracrystalline diamond. Nature, 599, 201(2021).

    [21] A. Savvin, A. Dormidonov, E. Smetanina et al. NV–diamond laser. Nat. Commun., 12, 7118(2021).

    [22] M. Mastellone, A. Bellucci, M. Girolami et al. Deep-subwavelength 2D periodic surface nanostructures on diamond by double-pulse femtosecond laser irradiation. Nano Lett., 21, 4477(2021).

    [23] P. Calvani, A. Bellucci, M. Girolami et al. Optical properties of femtosecond laser-treated diamond. Appl. Phys. A, 117, 25(2014).

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    He Cao, Yunfei Li, Gong Wang, Guoxu Zhao, Derong Sun, Zhongshan Jin, Bingze Xin, Shuo Li, Yu Yu, Yulei Wang, Zhiwei Lü, "Femtosecond-laser-induced periodic surface structures on diamond with high efficiency," Chin. Opt. Lett. 23, 092201 (2025)

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    Paper Information

    Category: Optical Design and Fabrication

    Received: Apr. 8, 2025

    Accepted: May. 16, 2025

    Published Online: Aug. 22, 2025

    The Author Email: Yunfei Li (yfli@hebut.edu.cn), Gong Wang (wanggong@hebut.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/COL202523.092201

    CSTR:32184.14.COL202523.092201

    Topics

    laser devices and laser physics
    Lasers and Laser Optics
    Laser physics
    laser manufacturing
    Instrumentation, Measurement and Metrology