Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 57, Issue 9, 091403(2020)

Effect of Isothermal Quenching on Microstructure and Tensile Properties of 12CrNi2 Alloy Steel Prepared by Laser Additive Manufacturing

Hongwei Kang1、*, Zhihong Dong2, Wei Zhang1, Yujiang Xie2, Changtai Chi2, and Xiao Peng3
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Material Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
  • 2Laboratory for Corrosion and Protection, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China
  • 3School of Material Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330063, China
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    Figures & Tables(10)
    Surface morphology of 12CrNi2 alloy steel powder
    Heat treatment procedure for the LAM 12CrNi2 alloy steel
    Schematic of tensile sample
    Microstructure of the as-deposited LAM 12CrNi2 alloy steel. (a) Low magnification of OM image; (b) magnified OM image inserted with high-magnification SEM image
    Microstructure of LAM 12CrNi2 alloy steel after isothermal quenching at 200-400 ℃ for different time
    SEM images of LAM 12CrNi2 alloy steel after isothermal quenching at 200 ℃. (a) 5 s; (b) 20 s
    TEM images of LAM alloy steel isothermal quenching at temperature 200 ℃ for 20 s. (a) Bright-field image; (b) selected-area electron diffraction patterns of area 1; (c) selected-area electron diffraction patterns of area 2
    Stress-strain curves of samples before and after isothermal quenching
    Tensile fracture morphologies of LAM steel before and after heat treatment. (a)-(c) As-deposited state; (d)(e) 860 ℃/30 min+200 ℃/10 s; (f)(g) 860 ℃/30 min+200 ℃/20 s; (h)(i) 860 ℃/30 min+400 ℃/20 s
    • Table 1. Results of tensile test of before and after heat treatment of LAM samples

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      Table 1. Results of tensile test of before and after heat treatment of LAM samples

      Heat treatmentYield strength /MPaUltimate tensile strength /MPaElongation /%
      LAMed steel631.4683.622.7
      860 ℃/30 min+200 ℃/10 s815.21052.912.2
      860 ℃/30 min+300 ℃/10 s625.0902.116.4
      860 ℃/30 min+400 ℃/10 s579.4787.022.2
      860 ℃/30 min+200 ℃/20 s762.21067.217.3
      860 ℃/30 min+300 ℃/20 s610.7898.921.3
      860 ℃/30 min+400 ℃/20 s570.6752.427.2
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    Hongwei Kang, Zhihong Dong, Wei Zhang, Yujiang Xie, Changtai Chi, Xiao Peng. Effect of Isothermal Quenching on Microstructure and Tensile Properties of 12CrNi2 Alloy Steel Prepared by Laser Additive Manufacturing[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2020, 57(9): 091403

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    Paper Information

    Category: Lasers and Laser Optics

    Received: Aug. 23, 2019

    Accepted: Sep. 10, 2019

    Published Online: May. 6, 2020

    The Author Email: Hongwei Kang (hwkang15s@imr.ac.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP57.091403

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