NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES, Volume. 47, Issue 10, 100204(2024)

Design of bunch length and charge monitor based on cavity resonator for injector of Super Tau-Charm Facility

Tao LYU1, Qian WANG1,2、*, and Qing LUO1,3、**
Author Affiliations
  • 1National Synchrotron Radiation Labratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China
  • 2Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
  • 3School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China
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    Figures & Tables(17)
    Electromagnetic field diagram of monopole mode and dipole mode
    Block diagram of measurement system
    Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the double cavity (a) 3D view, (b) Sectional view, (c) Side view
    Cavity field shape and choosing probe insert position (a) Cavity 1, (b) Cavity 2
    Resonant frequency varies with the cavity radius (a) Cavity 1, (b) Cavity 2
    Output signals of cavity 1 (a) Time domain, (b) Frequency domain
    Output signals of cavity 2 (a) Time domain, (b) Frequency domain
    Calibration of linear relationship for bunch length
    Calibration of linear relationship for bunch charge
    Block diagram of RF front-end
    • Table 1. Beam parameters of STCF

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      Table 1. Beam parameters of STCF

      参数 Parameter值Value
      束团能量 Bunch energy / GeV1.0~3.5
      单脉冲长度 Bunch length / ps3.3
      正电子束团电荷量 Positron bunch charge / nC1.5
      单脉冲重复频率 Bunch Reptition rate / Hz50
    • Table 2. Parameters of resonant cavity

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      Table 2. Parameters of resonant cavity

      参数 Parameter值Value
      r1 / mm77.73
      r2 / mm66.53
      a1 / mm37.00
      a2 / mm29.42
      d1 / mm2.0
      d2 / mm2.0
      l1 / mm10.0
      l2 / mm10.0
      f1 / GHz1.5
      f2 / GHz6.5
    • Table 3. Results of Q values

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      Table 3. Results of Q values

      品质因数Q valuesTM010TM030
      Q0717.91 517.8
      QL687.4940.8
      Qext16 168.82 474.8
    • Table 4. Simulation error of bunch length

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      Table 4. Simulation error of bunch length

      束团长度Bunch length / psTM010频谱幅度VTM010 / 10-8TM030频谱幅度VTM030 / 10-8频谱幅度比值VTM010 /VTM030束团长度测量值Measured bunch length / ps相对误差Relative error / %
      1.02.387 54.764 60.501 11.0323.203
      2.02.387 24.752 90.502 32.0050.264
      3.02.386 64.733 20.504 22.9970.105
      4.02.385 94.705 80.507 03.9950.136
      5.02.384 94.670 80.510 64.9950.105
      6.02.383 74.628 20.515 05.9960.066
      7.02.382 34.578 30.520 36.9980.031
      8.02.380 74.521 50.526 58.0000.001
      9.02.378 94.457 90.533 69.0020.021
      10.02.376 94.387 90.541 710.0040.041
    • Table 5. Simulation error of bunch charge

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      Table 5. Simulation error of bunch charge

      束团电荷量TM030频谱幅度束团电荷量测量值相对误差
      Bunch charge / nCVTM030 / 10-8Measured bunch charge / nCRelative error / %
      1.03.150.999 90.013 4
      1.13.461.099 90.013 4
      1.23.781.199 80.013 3
      1.34.091.299 80.013 3
      1.44.401.399 80.013 3
      1.54.721.499 80.013 3
      1.65.031.599 80.013 2
      1.75.351.699 80.013 2
      1.85.661.799 80.013 2
      1.95.981.899 70.013 2
      2.06.291.999 70.013 1
    • Table 6. Simulation measurement error of bunch length and charge brought by bunch transverse excursion

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      Table 6. Simulation measurement error of bunch length and charge brought by bunch transverse excursion

      束团横向偏移Transverse excursion/ mmTM010频谱幅度相对偏差ΔVTM010/VTM010TM030频谱幅度相对偏差ΔVTM030/VTM030束团长度测量相对误差Measured σ relative error/ %束团电荷量测量相对误差Measured q relative error/ %
      1×10-33.375×10-78.475×10-80.3220.013 2
      1×10-24.218×10-81.229×10-60.3160.013 4
      1×10-15.948×10-61.413×10-50.2060.014 7
      1×1009.090×10-51.841×10-41.2740.031 7
    • Table 7. Simulation measurement error of bunch length and charge brought by oblique angle of the trajectory

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      Table 7. Simulation measurement error of bunch length and charge brought by oblique angle of the trajectory

      束团轨迹倾斜角度Bunch trajectory angle/ mradTM010频谱幅度相对偏差ΔVTM010/VTM010TM030频谱幅度相对偏差ΔVTM030/VTM030束团长度测量相对误差Measured σ relative error/ %束团电荷量测量相对误差Measured q relative error/ %
      1×10-36.732×10-72.318×10-100.3270.013 2
      1×10-27.995×10-77.524×10-90.3190.013 2
      1×10-11.262×10-71.271×10-70.3220.013 3
      1×1002.987×10-69.323×10-70.3110.013 1
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    Tao LYU, Qian WANG, Qing LUO. Design of bunch length and charge monitor based on cavity resonator for injector of Super Tau-Charm Facility[J]. NUCLEAR TECHNIQUES, 2024, 47(10): 100204

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    Paper Information

    Category: ACCELERATOR, RAY TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS

    Received: Dec. 6, 2023

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Dec. 13, 2024

    The Author Email: WANG Qian (WANGQian), LUO Qing (LUOQing)

    DOI:10.11889/j.0253-3219.2024.hjs.47.100204

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