[1] CHEN Y F, HONG C Q, HU C L et al. Ceramic-based thermal protection materials for aerospace vehicle[J]. Advanced Ceramics, 38, 311-390(2017).

[2] BEHRENS B, MULLER M. Technologies for thermal protection systems applied on reusable launcher[J]. Acta Astronautica, 55, 529-536(2004).

[3] WANG C A, LANG Y, HU L F et al. Research progress on lightweight and high strength heat-insulating porous ceramics[J]. Journal of Ceramics, 38, 287-296(2017).

[4] TERESA L, MARIA T P A, LUISA D. Silica aerogel composites with embedded fibres: a review on their preparation, properties and applications[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 7, 22768-22802(2019).

[5] LUO Y, JIANG Y G, FENG J Z et al. Progress on the preparation of SiO₂ aerogel composites by ambient pressure drying technique[J]. Materials Review, 32, 780-787(2018).

[6] XU X, ZHANG Q, HAO M et al. Double-negative-index ceramic aerogels for thermal superinsulation[J]. Science, 363, 723-727(2019).

[7] SI Y, WANG X, DOU L et al. Ultralight and fire-resistant ceramic nanofibrous aerogels with temperature-invariant superelasticity[J]. Science Advances, 4(2018).

[8] SU L, WANG H, NIU M et al. Ultralight, recoverable, and high-temperature-resistant SiC nanowire aerogel[J]. ACS Nano, 12, 3103-3111(2018).

[9] SABETZADEH N, BAHRAMBEYGI H, RABBI A et al. Thermal conductivity of polyacrylonitrile nanofibre web in various nanofibre diameters and surface densities[J]. Micro & Nano Letters, 7, 662-666(2012).

[10] YAN J, HAN Y, XIA S et al. Polymer template synthesis of flexible BaTiO₃ Crystal nanofibers[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 29, 1907919(2019).

[11] YAN J, ZHAO Y, WANG X et al. Polymer template synthesis of soft, light, and robust oxide ceramic films[J]. iScience, 15, 185-195(2019).

[12] ARAMBAKAM R, TAFRESHI H V, POURDEYHIMI B. A simple simulation method for designing fibrous insulation materials[J]. Materials & Design, 44, 99-106(2013).

[13] ARAMBAKAM R, TAFRESHI H V, POURDEYHIMI B. Dual-scale 3-D approach for modeling radiative heat transfer in fibrous insulations[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 64, 1109-1117(2013).

[14] ZHANG X S, WANG B, WU N et al. Flexible and thermal-stable SiZrOC nanofiber membranes with low thermal conductivity at high-temperature[J]. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 40, 1877-1885(2020).

[15] DARYABEUGI K, CUNNINGTON G R, KNUTSON J R. Heat transfer modeling for rigid high-temperature fibrous insulation[J]. Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, 27, 414-421(2013).

[16] HU F, WU S, SUN Y. Hollow structured materials for thermal insulation[J]. Advanced Materials, 31, 1801001(2019).

[17] MACHADO H A. Modeling heat transfer with micro-scale natural convection in fibrous insulation[J]. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 36, 847-857(2014).

[18] DARYABEUGI K, CUNNINGTON G R, KNUTSON J R. Combined heat transfer in high-porosity high-temperature fibrous insulation: theory and experimental validation[J]. Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, 25, 536-546(2011).

[19] SHIN S, WANG Q, LUO J et al. Advanced materials for high- temperature thermal transport[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 30, 1904815(2020).

[20] GIBSON P W, LEE C, KO F et al. Application of nanofiber technology to nonwoven thermal insulation[J]. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 2, 32-40(2007).

[21] WANG B, WANG Y D. Effect of fiber diameter on thermal conductivity of the electrospun carbon nanofiber mats[J]. Advanced Materials Research, 332, 672-677(2011).

[22] YAN J, ZHANG Y, ZHAO Y et al. Transformation of oxide ceramic textiles from insulation to conduction at room temperature[J], 6(2020).

[23] ZHU W, GUO A, XUE Y et al. Mechanical evaluations of mullite fibrous ceramics processed by filtration and in situ pyrolysis of organic precursor[J]. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 39, 1329-1335(2019).

[24] HE F, LI W, ZKOU L et al. Preparation and characterization of the three-dimensional network mullite porous fibrous materials by pressure and freeze-casting method[J]. Ceramics International, 45, 3954-3960(2019).

[25] XUE J, WU T, DAI Y et al. Electrospinning and electrospun nanofibers: methods, materials, and applications[J]. Chemical Reviews, 119, 5298-5415(2019).

[26] WU N, WANG B, WANG Y D. Enhanced mechanical properties of amorphous SiOC nanofibrous membrane through in situ embedding nanoparticles[J]. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 101, 4763-4772(2018).

[27] SI Y, MAO X, ZHENG H et al. Silica nanofibrous membranes with ultra-softness and enhanced tensile strength for thermal insulation[J]. RSC Advances, 5, 6027-6032(2015).

[28] MAO X, BAI Y, YU J et al. Flexible and highly temperature resistant polynanocrystalline zirconia nanofibrous membranes designed for air filtration[J]. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 99, 2760-2768(2016).

[29] ZHANG P, CHEN D, JIAO X. Fabrication of flexible α-alumina fibers composed of nanosheets[J]. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2012, 4167-4173(2012).

[30] LI W, ZHAO X M, WANG Y F et al. Fabrication and mechanical properties of flexible gamma-Al₂O₃ nanofibrous membranes[J]. Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities, 38, 915-921(2017).

[31] YUAN K, WANG X, LIU H et al. Formation of barium zirconate fibers for high-temperature thermal insulation applications[J]. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 99, 2913-2919(2016).

[32] SHI S, YUAN K, XU C et al. Electrospun fabrication, excellent high-temperature thermal insulation and alkali resistance performance of calcium zirconate fiber[J]. Ceramics International, 44, 14013-14019(2018).

[33] XIE Y, WANG L, LIU B et al. Flexible, controllable, and high-strength near-infrared reflective Y₂O₃ nanofiber membrane by electrospinning a polyacetylacetone-yttrium precursor[J]. Materials & Design, 160, 918-925(2018).

[34] SI Y, YU J, TANG X et al. Ultralight nanofibre-assembled cellular aerogels with superelasticity and multifunctionality[J]. Nature Communications, 5, 1-9(2014).

[35] DOU L, CHENG X, ZHANG X et al. Temperature-invariant superelastic, fatigue resistant, and binary-network structured silica nanofibrous aerogels for thermal superinsulation[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 32, 1904331(2020).

[36] DOU L, ZHANG X, CHENG X et al. Hierarchical cellular structured ceramic nanofibrous aerogels with temperature-invariant superelasticity for thermal insulation[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 11, 29056-29064(2019).

[37] WANG F, DOU L, DAI J et al. In situ synthesis of biomimetic silica nanofibrous aerogels with temperature-invariant superelasticity over one million compressions[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 59, 8285-8292(2020).

[38] XIAN L, ZHANG Y, WU Y et al. Microstructural evolution of mullite nanofibrous aerogels with different ice crystal growth inhibitors[J]. Ceramics International, 46, 1869-1875(2020).

[39] YU Z L, QIN B, MA Z Y et al. Superelastic hard carbon nanofiber aerogels[J]. Advanced Materials, 31, 1900651(2019).

[40] LI C, DING Y W, HU B C et al. Temperature-invariant superelastic and fatigue resistant carbon nanofiber aerogels[J]. Advanced Materials, 32, 1904331(2020).

[41] ZHANG J, LI B, LI L et al. Ultralight, compressible and multifunctional carbon aerogels based on natural tubular cellulose[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 4, 2069-2074(2016).

[42] RUCKDESCHEL P, PHILIPP A, RETSCH M. Understanding thermal insulation in porous, particulate materials[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 27, 1702256(2017).

[43] BRENDEL H, SEIFERT G, RARTHER F. Heat transfer properties of hollow-fiber insulation materials at high temperatures[J]. Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, 31, 463-472(2017).

[44] WANG T C, ZHANG Z, DAI C et al. Amorphous silicon and silicates-stabilized ZrO₂ hollow fiber with low thermal conductivity and high phase stability derived from a cogon template[J]. Ceramics International, 45, 7120-7126(2019).

[45] WANG T C, KONG S, CHANG L et al. Preparation and heat-insulating property of the bio-inspired ZrO₂ fibers based on the silk template[J]. Ceramics International, 38, 6783-6788(2012).

[46] WANG T C, YU Q, KONG J et al. Synthesis and heat-insulating properties of yttria-stabilized ZrO₂ hollow fibers derived from a ceiba template[J]. Ceramics International, 43, 9296-9302(2017).

[47] WANG T C, YU Q, KONG J. Preparation and heat-insulating properties of biomorphic ZrO₂ hollow fibers derived from a cotton template[J]. International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology, 15, 472-478(2018).

[48] XU C, WANG H, SONG J et al. Ultralight and resilient Al₂O₃ nanotube aerogels with low thermal conductivity[J]. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 101, 1677-1683(2018).

[49] ZHAN H J, WU K J, HU Y L et al. Biomimetic carbon tube aerogel enables super-elasticity and thermal insulation[J]. Chem, 5, 1871-1882(2019).

[50] DU A, WANG H, ZHOU B et al. Multifunctional silica nanotube aerogels inspired by polar bear hair for light management and thermal insulation[J]. Chemistry of Materials, 30, 6849-6857(2018).

[51] LIU Y, LIU Y, CHOI W C et al. Highly flexible, erosion resistant and nitrogen doped hollow SiC fibrous mats for high temperature thermal insulators[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 5, 2664-2672(2017).

[52] TIAN Q, WU N, WANG B et al. Fabrication of hollow SiC ultrafine fibers by single-nozzle electrospinning for high-temperature thermal insulation application[J]. Materials Letters, 239, 109-112(2019).

[53] GBEWONYO S, CARPENTER A W, GAUSE C B et al. Low thermal conductivity carbon fibrous composite nanomaterial enabled by multi-scale porous structure[J]. Materials & Design, 134, 218-225(2017).

[54] WANG Y D, HUANG H, ZHAO Y et al. Self-assembly of ultralight and compressible inorganic sponges with hierarchical porosity by electrospinning[J]. Ceramics International, 46, 768-774(2020).

[55] LIU Z, LYU J, FANG D et al. Nanofibrous Kevlar aerogel threads for thermal insulation in harsh environments[J]. ACS Nano, 13, 5703-5711(2019).

[56] ZHOU J, HSIEH Y L. Nanocellulose aerogel-based porous coaxial fibers for thermal insulation[J]. Nano Energy, 68, 104305(2020).

[57] YANG H, WANG Z, LIU Z et al. Continuous, strong, porous silk firoin-based aerogel fibers toward textile thermal insulation[J]. Polymers, 11, 1899(2019).

[58] YANG J, WU H, WANG M et al. Prediction and optimization of radiative thermal properties of ultrafine fibrous insulations[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 104, 394-402(2016).

[59] YANG L L, GE D, WEI H et al. Morphology and characterization of ITO-Ag-ITO films on fibers by layer-by-layer method[J]. Applied Surface Science, 255, 8197-8201(2009).

[60] WANG X D, SUN D, DUAN Y Y et al. Radiative characteristics of opacifier-loaded silica aerogel composites[J]. Journal of Non-crystalline Solids, 375, 31-39(2013).

[61] LEE S C, CUNNINGTON G R. Conduction and radiation heat transfer in high-porosity fiber thermal insulation[J]. Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, 14, 121-136(2000).

[62] TONG T W, SWATHI P S, CUNNINGTON JR G R. Examination of the radiative properties of coated silica fibers[J]. Journal of Thermal Insulation, 11, 7-31(1987).

[63] TONG T W, SWATHI P S, CUNNINGTON JR G R. Reduction of radiative heat transfer in thermal insulations by use of dielectric coated fibers[J]. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 16, 851-860(1989).

[64] HASS D D, PRASDA B D, GLASS D E et al. Reflective Coating on Fibrous Insulation for Reduced Heat Transfer[J]. NASA Contractor Report 201733(1997).

[65] YANG L L, HE X, HE F. ITO coated quartz fibers for heat radiative applications[J]. Materials Letters, 62, 4539-4541(2008).

[66] GAN X, YU Z, YUAN K et al. Preparation of a CeO₂-nanoparticle thermal radiation shield coating on ZrO₂ fibers via a hydrothermal method[J]. Ceramics International, 43, 14183-14191(2017).

[67] YANG J, ZHANG Y, HONG Z et al. Preparations of TiO₂ nanocrystal coating layers with various morphologies on mullite fibers for infrared opacifier application[J]. Thin Solid Films, 520, 2651-2655(2012).

[68] MA D, ZHU L, LIU B. Hydrothermally grown uniform TiO₂ coatings on ZrO₂ fibers and their infrared reflective and thermal conductive properties[J]. Ceramics International, 46, 3400-3405(2020).

[69] XU L, JIANG Y, FENG J et al. Infrared-opacified Al₂O₃-SiO₂ aerogel composites reinforced by SiC-coated mullite fibers for thermal insulations[J]. Ceramics International, 41, 437-442(2015).

[70] WANG Y D, HAN C, ZHENG D et al. Large-scale, flexible and high-temperature resistant ZrO₂/SiC ultrafine fibers with a radial gradient composition[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2, 9607-9612(2014).