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Resources Science, Volume. 42, Issue 3, 527(2020)

The impact of global value chain position on carbon emissions

Bo XU1,1,2,2, Laike YANG1,1,4,4, and Zhiquan QIAN3,3
Author Affiliations
  • 1.School of Economics, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • 1.华东师范大学经济学院,上海 200062
  • 2.Department of Economics, University of Victoria, Victoria V8P5C2, Canada
  • 2.维多利亚大学经济学系,加拿大维多利亚 V8P5C2
  • 3.College of Economics and Management, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311330, China
  • 3.浙江农林大学经济管理学院,杭州 311330
  • 4.Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany
  • 4.柏林自由大学,德国柏林 14195
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    AbstractGet PDF(in Chinese)
    Figures&Tables (4)
    Equations (0)
    References (20)
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    Paper Information
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    Figures & Tables(4)
    GVC分工地位与碳排放余值关系的拟合散点图Figure 1

    Fig. 1. GVC分工地位与碳排放余值关系的拟合散点图Figure 1

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    • Table 1.

      变量描述性统计

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      Table 1.

      变量描述性统计

      变量名均值标准差最小值最大值变量定义及单位
      C166.470376.5220.5632654.360碳排放量/百万t
      Population1.2E+082.8E+083.8E+051.3E+09人口/人
      Pergdp2.3E+041.9E+04451.2181.1E+05实际人均GDP/美元,以1999年为基期
      GVC0.1260.143-0.2160.562GVC分工地位
      Reenergy15.19613.1670.15552.633可再生能源占能源消费比重/%
      Export2.6E+053.5E+052.6E+032.1E+06出口额/百万美元
      FDI3.60E+106.80E+102.00E+067.30E+11FDI净流入/美元
      RD1.3920.8930.0483.914研发投入支出占GDP比重/%
      Entre4.3472.4120.45014.47018~64岁创业人口比重/%
      Rail2.20E+043.70E+042752.30E+05铁路里程/km
      Labor3.4290.3541.7923.947高技能劳动报酬占总劳动报酬比重/%

    • Table 2.

      GVC分工地位对于碳排放的影响

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      Table 2.

      GVC分工地位对于碳排放的影响

      总碳排放量人均碳排放
      模型1模型2模型3模型4模型5模型6
      GVC0.242**0.271**0.247**0.258**
      (2.139)(2.292)(2.167)(2.178)
      GVC2-0.631**-0.690**-0.658**-0.759**
      (-2.050)(-2.154)(-2.126)(-2.386)
      Pergdp0.254***0.248***0.308***0.279***
      (3.128)(3.308)(3.854)(3.839)
      Pergdp2-0.011**-0.015***-0.014***-0.016***
      (-2.386)(-3.495)(-2.896)(-3.773)
      Population0.691***0.751***0.820***
      (6.275)(7.034)(7.237)
      Reenergy-0.029***-0.029***-0.027***-0.026***-0.028***-0.026***
      (-16.567)(-18.736)(-15.749)(-17.074)(-19.156)(-16.478)
      Export0.142***0.198***0.180***0.155***0.219***0.180***
      (5.112)(9.882)(6.019)(5.598)(12.196)(6.023)
      FDI-0.004-0.003-0.004-0.005-0.003-0.004
      (-1.061)(-1.012)(-1.145)(-1.233)(-0.907)(-1.145)
      常数项-10.416***-10.703***-12.697***-11.447***-10.536***-11.322***
      (-5.125)(-5.579)(-6.173)(-35.668)(-51.904)(-38.519)
      观测值450395384450395384
      调整后R20.7080.7340.7440.6690.6890.705
      个体固定效应YESYESYESYESYESYES
      时间固定效应YESYESYESYESYESYES

    • Table 3.

      联立方程估计和机制分析

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      Table 3.

      联立方程估计和机制分析

      模型7模型8模型9模型10模型11模型12
      碳排放量
      GVC4.296***3.632***2.801***1.121*3.676***3.068***
      (11.026)(8.633)(5.493)(1.883)(7.642)(5.791)
      GVC2-2.948***0.315-2.333**-2.939***-2.278**-2.255**
      (-3.695)(0.324)(-2.434)(-3.179)(-2.557)(-2.563)
      Reenergy-0.021***-0.012***-0.021***-0.021***-0.020***-0.020***
      (-13.462)(-4.268)(-9.466)(-9.773)(-11.185)(-11.485)
      GVC×Reenergy-0.049***
      (-4.189)
      RD-0.041-0.015
      (-0.711)(-0.279)
      GVC×RD0.595**2.731***
      (2.476)(5.254)
      GVC×RD2-0.544***
      (-4.530)
      Entre0.047***0.041***
      (3.174)(2.756)
      GVC×Entre-0.0060.236**
      (-0.123)(2.176)
      GVC×Entre2-0.016**
      (-2.538)
      其他控制变量YESYESYESYESYESYES
      GVC分工地位
      C0.165***0.127***0.124***0.124***0.137***0.137***
      (15.318)(12.338)(11.801)(11.722)(13.308)(13.348)
      RD0.052***0.046***0.045***0.046***0.052***0.054***
      (7.696)(6.261)(5.811)(5.841)(7.370)(7.628)
      Entre0.008***0.006**0.007***0.007***0.0010.001
      (3.187)(2.486)(2.798)(2.708)(0.342)(0.409)
      其他控制变量YESYESYESYESYESYES
      观测值233233233233233233
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    Bo XU, Laike YANG, Zhiquan QIAN. The impact of global value chain position on carbon emissions[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(3): 527

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    Paper Information

    Received: Mar. 15, 2019

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Sep. 17, 2020

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.18402/resci.2020.03.11

    Topics

    Resource Economy
    Research Articles