Resources Science, Volume. 42, Issue 5, 881(2020)

Difference of citizenization willingness and capacity between self-employed and employed migrant agricultural population

Di SUN, Baoyu CUI*, and Mengting HUO
Author Affiliations
  • Institute of Innovation and Development Strategy, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, China
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    Figures & Tables(8)
    • Table 1. City classification of the three urban agglomerations, 2016

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      Table 1. City classification of the three urban agglomerations, 2016

      城市规模城区常住人口数量/人城市名称
      超大城市≥1000万上海、北京、深圳、广州
      特大城市[500万,1000万)天津、杭州、东莞、南京
      大城市[100万,500万)苏州、宁波、张家口、芜湖、唐山、盐城、江门、邯郸、保定、秦皇岛、佛山、合肥、无锡、常州、南通、绍兴、珠海、石家庄、惠州、台州、扬州
      中小城市<100万衡水、铜陵、邢台、承德、湖州、镇江、沧州、泰州、廊坊、马鞍山、安庆、肇庆、舟山、嘉兴、中山、金华、池州、宣城、滁州
    • Table 2. Index of the citizenization capacity of migrant agricultural population

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      Table 2. Index of the citizenization capacity of migrant agricultural population

      变量一级指标二级指标权重
      市民化能力指数城市融合能力在流入城市是否参加社保0.06
      流入城市时间0.03
      在流入城市是否有社会关系0.04
      经济能力就业岗位0.24
      家庭总收入0.37
      在流入城市是否购买住房0.11
      人力资本能力受教育程度0.15
    • Table 3. Variables and descriptive statistics

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      Table 3. Variables and descriptive statistics

      分类变量名称变量解释全样本受雇样本自雇样本
      均值标准差均值标准差均值标准差
      控制变量
      个人特征sex(男性=1)性别0.570.500.550.500.600.49
      age(1980年及以上=1)年龄35.089.4633.899.6337.488.61
      married(已婚=1)婚姻状况0.840.360.790.410.950.22
      edu(高中及以上=1)受教育程度0.330.470.380.480.250.43
      家庭特征family家庭人口规模/人3.131.122.971.163.450.95
      income每月家庭总收入/万元8.800.568.730.518.970.61
      流动特征time流入本地时间/年7.175.826.465.468.576.24
      province(是=1)是否跨省流动0.760.430.780.410.720.45
      children(是=1)是否与子女一起流动0.240.430.180.390.350.48
      citysize流入城市规模2.281.052.261.062.301.04
      社会保障特征renting(是=1)是否租房0.700.460.670.470.770.42
      fund(是=1)是否缴纳住房公积金0.130.330.180.390.020.14
      network(是=1)依靠社会关系找到工作0.460.500.560.500.270.44
      job(中高端=1)岗位结构0.240.420.140.350.420.49
      public(是=1)是否在公有制性质单位就业0.060.240.090.290.03
      contract(=1)是否签订劳动合同0.780.410.680.471.000.00
      endow(是=1)是否参加新型农村基本养老保险0.850.430.880.390.790.48
      medical(是=1)是否参加新型农村合作医疗保险0.680.470.820.490.610.39
      城市发展特征service城市公共服务水平0.360.220.500.080.510.08
      openness城市经济开放度0.500.080.360.220.360.22
      核心解释变量
      就业身份employed(自雇=1)雇主和自营劳动者为自雇,雇员为受雇0.330.47
      被解释变量
      市民化意愿willing(愿意=1)在流入城市落户意愿0.520.520.510.500.540.50
      市民化能力capacity市民化能力指数1658.591453.041455.95843.812064.012159.82
    • Table 4. Proportion of citizenization willingness based on employment status and citysize (%)

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      Table 4. Proportion of citizenization willingness based on employment status and citysize (%)

      变量超大城市特大城市大城市中小城市
      愿意落户不愿意落户愿意落户不愿意落户愿意落户不愿意落户愿意落户不愿意落户
      自雇76.5923.4165.3034.7037.7162.2925.4074.60
      受雇73.1026.9053.9446.0636.4463.5625.0974.91
    • Table 5. Logistics regression results of the citizenization willingness of migrant agricultural population

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      Table 5. Logistics regression results of the citizenization willingness of migrant agricultural population

      变量类型变量名称超大城市特大城市大城市中小城市
      核心解释变量就业身份employed1.199*1.336***1.0030.745**
      控制变量个人特征sex0.900**0.884**1.0070.946
      age0.9960.971***0.985***0.989*
      married1.199*1.300**0.8660.829
      edu1.4591.6191.6401.645
      家庭特征family0.923***0.901***1.0001.025
      income1.406***1.250***1.154**1.304***
      流动特征province0.9670.9020.882**0.776***
      time1.060***1.028**1.0090.985
      children1.318***1.829***1.357***1.360***
      社会保障renting0.667***1.0011.092*1.458***
      fund1.3441.184***1.392***1.082
      network0.9810.9250.9410.805**
      job1.190***1.200**1.104**1.863**
      public1.314***0.9500.8720.911
      contract1.0511.0441.150**1.323**
      endow0.9190.817***0.888**1.709***
      medical0.795***0.748***0.612***0.806**
      城市发展openness10.909***19.212***8.964***5.911
      service5.256***5.834**3.032***2.778***
      _cons-7.580***24.527***0.6560.008***
      N8430527488983333
    • Table 6. Average treatment effects of propensity score matching (ATT)

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      Table 6. Average treatment effects of propensity score matching (ATT)

      因变量处理效应超大城市特大城市
      处理组控制组差距处理组控制组差距
      市民化能力匹配前4292.473085.181207.29***3208.162423.54784.62***
      ATT4180.163919.88260.283183.893442.44-258.55***
      城市融合能力匹配前11.8918.79-6.90***9.8920.53-10.63***
      ATT11.9012.51-0.619.9010.62-0.72
      经济能力匹配前968.63667.78300.85***810.99564.15246.84***
      ATT963.08714.22248.87***807.04685.56121.48***
      人力资本能力匹配前0.290.47-0.18***0.220.37-0.15***
      ATT0.290.31-0.030.220.26-0.04
      因变量处理效应大城市中小城市
      处理组控制组差距处理组控制组差距
      市民化能力匹配前3123.772429.12694.65***3388.942363.711025.23***
      ATT3093.852734.43359.42***3348.502885.85462.65***
      城市融合能力匹配前9.7418.37-8.63***9.0618.20-9.13***
      ATT9.819.92-0.119.149.77-0.63
      经济能力匹配前756.56550.75205.81***783.57526.10257.47***
      ATT754.18595.07159.11***776.97606.55170.43***
      人力资本能力匹配前0.240.33-0.09***0.220.25-0.04***
      ATT0.240.28-0.04***0.220.30-0.08***
    • Table 7. Balance test results of the citizenization capacity of migrant agricultural population

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      Table 7. Balance test results of the citizenization capacity of migrant agricultural population

      变量匹配类型超大城市特大城市大城市中小城市
      偏差/%偏差降低比/%P偏差/%偏差降低比/%P偏差/%偏差降低比/%P偏差/%偏差降低比/%P
      edu匹配前-38.186.00.00-32.874.30.00-21.054.10.00-8.9-111.90.02
      匹配后-5.30.04-8.40.01-9.60.00-18.90.00
      family匹配前47.998.20.0059.979.20.0038.891.80.0035.285.40.00
      匹配后-0.90.75-12.50.003.20.185.10.16
      province匹配前-17.029.40.002.332.20.43-22.386.70.00-30.258.50.00
      匹配后-12.00.00-1.60.623.00.2712.50.01
      time匹配前38.076.20.0052.168.50.0028.086.40.0042.158.50.00
      匹配后-9.00.00-16.40.00-3.80.18-17.50.00
      children匹配前28.997.10.0044.586.50.0042.595.20.0042.5960.00
      匹配后0.80.796.00.09-2.10.471.70.71
      renting匹配前16.587.00.0039.991.50.0015.279.20.0039.074.70.00
      匹配后-2.20.403.40.26-3.20.219.90.02
      fund匹配前-60.499.60.00-54.898.20.00-53.397.80.00-39.298.60.00
      匹配后-0.30.88-1.00.44-1.20.270.50.68
      lnincome匹配前33.999.40.0046.679.70.0032.580.70.0044.379.50.00
      匹配后-0.20.94-9.50.006.30.019.10.03
      network匹配前-49.493.50.00-78.595.60.00-61.299.40.00-66.595.60.00
      匹配后-3.20.23-3.50.25-0.40.88-2.90.46
      job匹配前57.497.90.0070.589.40.0062.599.00.0085.894.30.00
      匹配后1.20.697.50.050.60.844.90.33
      endow匹配前44.896.90.0040.767.90.0036.595.60.0026.978.70.00
      匹配后-1.40.6613.10.00-1.60.575.70.19
      medical匹配前49.596.00.0050.399.80.0048.188.70.0025.080.70.00
      匹配后2.00.43-0.10.975.40.024.80.21
      openness匹配前22.473.70.0013.038.30.00-6.186.10.01-9.494.70.01
      匹配后5.90.03-8.10.010.90.73-0.50.91
      service匹配前20.140.70.00-16.878.40.0018.784.50.00-15.928.20.00
      匹配后11.90.00-3.60.96-2.90.2811.40.01
    • Table 8. Comparison of citizenization willingness and capacity of migrant agricultural population with different employment status

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      Table 8. Comparison of citizenization willingness and capacity of migrant agricultural population with different employment status

      指标超大城市特大城市大城市中小城市
      自雇者受雇者差异自雇者受雇者差异自雇者受雇者差异自雇者受雇者差异
      市民化意愿显著显著不显著显著
      市民化能力不显著显著显著显著
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    Di SUN, Baoyu CUI, Mengting HUO. Difference of citizenization willingness and capacity between self-employed and employed migrant agricultural population[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(5): 881

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    Paper Information

    Received: Oct. 8, 2019

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Apr. 15, 2021

    The Author Email: CUI Baoyu (cby00662003@aliyun.com)

    DOI:10.18402/resci.2020.05.07

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