Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 62, Issue 8, 0815003(2025)

DiffSegNet: 3D Point Cloud Instance Segmentation Model Based on Differential 3D U-Net

Gang Yang1、*, Na Zhang1, Fan Hu2, and Hua Yu1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Electric Power Science Research Institute, State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Company, Taiyuan 030002, Shanxi , China
  • 2State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Company, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi , China
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    Figures & Tables(19)
    Structural diagram of DiffSegNet module
    Structural diagram of voxel view enhancement module
    Structural diagram of regularization module
    Structural diagram of visualization module
    Structural diagram of dual view cross attention mechanism
    Structural diagram of differential 3D U-Net network module
    Structural diagram of differential feature fusion module
    Structural diagram of deep fusion module
    Structural diagram of instance refinement module
    Visualization results of self-built dataset
    Public dataset visualization result
    Indoor scene diagram
    Power scene diagram
    • Table 1. Category statistics

      View table

      Table 1. Category statistics

      DataTotalTrainValidationTest
      Transformer3502457035
      Insulator1340938268134
      Electric wire72050414472
      Bushing1220854244122
      Pole4002808040
      Total data40302821806403
    • Table 2. Real label

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      Table 2. Real label

      CategoryTransformerInsulatorElectric wireBushingPole
      Real label
      Mask color
    • Table 3. Comparative experimental results of various models on self-built dataset

      View table

      Table 3. Comparative experimental results of various models on self-built dataset

      ModelAP50 /%mAP50 /%
      TransformerElectric wirePoleInsulatorBushing
      PointGroup2665.7256.4164.1655.6458.4560.07
      DyCo3D2764.3260.3165.2554.6759.2760.76
      HAIS2869.7363.4664.1456.8060.3362.89
      SoftGroup1470.4464.0265.1257.1461.0963.55
      Proposed73.3167.2467.9360.5763.8766.58
    • Table 4. Comparative experimental results of various models on ScanNet dataset

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      Table 4. Comparative experimental results of various models on ScanNet dataset

      CategoryAP50 /%
      PointGroupDyCo3DHAISSoftGroupProposed
      Bathtub84.1280.4180.4782.6184.45
      Bed76.6583.4282.7180.3281.51
      Shelf61.2483.2884.4581.3683.52
      Cabinet50.4455.1456.4861.4263.67
      Chair79.4178.4679.4283.8884.92
      Curtain69.4566.1368.4172.7171.80
      Desk38.1346.2848.4956.3464.52
      Counter11.2315.4924.3224.1228.45
      Door44.0643.8045.4556.7461.05
      Picture46.4148.3254.3260.9167.31
      Fridge59.3855.6357.2869.3272.15
      Sink66.1556.1867.3165.4470.62
      Sofa75.6775.4376.4475.7278.46
      Table58.1565.8567.1367.5870.92
      Toilet83.1382.3480.2382.1483.24
      Window53.4355.3156.4956.0455.47
      Other57.1557.2658.1265.6572.94
      mAP方正汇总行50 /%59.6661.5963.9767.2070.29
    • Table 5. Results of ablation experiment 1

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      Table 5. Results of ablation experiment 1

      Serial numberVVEMDFFMDFMAP50 /%mAP50 /%
      TransformerElectric wirePoleInsulatorBushing
      170.4364.0265.1257.1459.3263.20
      271.5265.6466.7558.4260.8764.64
      372.7466.7667.2959.7462.0965.72
      473.3167.2467.9360.5763.8766.58
    • Table 6. Results of ablation experiment 2

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      Table 6. Results of ablation experiment 2

      Serial numberRegularizationAP50 /%mAP50 /%
      TransformerElectric wirePoleInsulatorBushing
      168.7363.9164.6756.5558.4362.46
      273.3167.2467.9360.5763.8766.58
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    Gang Yang, Na Zhang, Fan Hu, Hua Yu. DiffSegNet: 3D Point Cloud Instance Segmentation Model Based on Differential 3D U-Net[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2025, 62(8): 0815003

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    Paper Information

    Category: Machine Vision

    Received: Aug. 19, 2024

    Accepted: Sep. 23, 2024

    Published Online: Apr. 3, 2025

    The Author Email: Gang Yang (2423934502@qq.com)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP241869

    CSTR:32186.14.LOP241869

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