[1] [1] Han Yishi, Qiang Zhexuan, Xu Guoliang et al.. Modern Optical Fiber Communication Technology [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2005

[2] [2] Zheng Lan, Bie Zhaohong, Wang Xiuli. A fast heuristic service restoration method for distribution network [J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2004, 24(2):16～19

[3] [3] K. Zhu, B. Mukherjee. Traffic grooming in an optical WDM mesh network [J]. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., 2002, 20(1):122～133

[4] [4] G. Li, B. Doverspike, C. Kalmanek. Fiber span failure protection in mesh optical networks [J]. Opt. Net. Mag., 2002, 3(3):4～5

[5] [5] Huo Xiaoli, Li Yanhe. Optimization restoration algorithm based on genetic algorithm in WDM optical transport network [J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2002, 30(4):515～518

[6] [6] Qian Jing, Mao Peifa. Restoration and wavelength assignment for two-fiber WDM rings [J]. J. Commun., 2004, 25(1):87～91

[7] [7] R. Iraschko, W. Grover. A high efficient path-restoration protocol for management of optical network transport integrity [J]. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., 2000, 18(5):779～793

[8] [8] H. Meng, S. Liu. ISPEA: improvement for the strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm for multi-objective optimization with immunity [C]. ICCIMA, 2003. 368～ 372

[9] [9] L. D. Castro, J. Timmis. An artificial immune network for multimodal function optimization [C]. Evolutionary Computation CEC’02 (2002). 699～704

[10] [10] X. Zuo, S. Li. Solving function optimization problems with the immune principle [J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2004, 15(4):702～709

[11] [11] Rao Xiaodong. Research on Traffic Grooming Algorithms for Optical MAN Mesh Network [D]. Dissertation of Guangdong University of Technology, 2005