Fig. 1. Typical ICC architecture and traffic Flow

Fig. 2. AI large model training traffic networking and communication flows

Fig. 3. Resource consumption of RDMA technology versus traditional TCP/IP stack

Fig. 4. RoCE network architecture

Fig. 5. Bandwidth control schematic of ETS

Fig. 6. DCBX auto-negotiation parameter configuration process

Fig. 7. RoCE Lossless Network Architecture for AIGC Reasoning Scenarios

Fig. 8. Comparison of delay between RoCE protocol and iWARP in different scenarios