Journal of Applied Optics, Volume. 46, Issue 3, 663(2025)

Accurate measurement method for motion parameters of airborne weapons based on 3D model

Binghua HU*, Hui YAN, and Hongli HE
Author Affiliations
  • Chinese Flight Test Establishment, Xi'an 710089, China
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    Figures & Tables(14)
    Schematic diagram of measuring projectile motion parameters based on 3D model
    Structure composition and information crosslinking of projectile motion parameter measurement system based on 3D model
    Processing process of projectile 3D modeling
    Flow chart of point cloud denoising algorithm based on local outlier coefficient
    Denoising effect
    Flow chart of automatic registration process of projectile 3D model and dynamic sequence image
    Flow chart of registration algorithm of projectile optical image and 3D model
    Position and posture solving method based on multi-point space topological relationship constraints
    Flow chart of ground test
    Reconstruction effect of projectile 3D model
    Display of pose measurement results of projectile body in free fall motion on simulated projectile frame
    • Table 1. Analysis of camera calibration accuracy

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      Table 1. Analysis of camera calibration accuracy

      序号标志点在弹体模型 坐标系下的三维坐标以弹纵向Z坐标为基准, 单站解算XY坐标残差
      ΔX/mΔY/mΔZ/mdX/mmdY/mm
      1−0.060 80.002 90.849 70.00.0
      2−0.052 00.031 00.618 6−0.10.0
      3−0.054 3−0.024 90.566 70.10.0
      4−0.059 6−0.002 10.300 30.1−0.3
      5−0.063 3−0.049 80.280 6−0.30.3
      6−0.101 5−0.087 20.223 70.1−0.3
      7−0.054 00.026 60.180 7−0.10.3
      80.061 40.059 30.333 10.00.1
      90.098 50.090 70.262 70.0−0.4
      100.077 20.074 80.225 80.20.2
    • Table 2. Calculation accuracy of 6D measurement parameters based on proposed method

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      Table 2. Calculation accuracy of 6D measurement parameters based on proposed method

      状态dX /mmdY /mmdZ /mm航向 dΦ/(°)俯仰 dΩ/(°)横滚 dΚ/(°)
      20.30.30.90.050.040.08
      30.50.51.70.090.070.14
      40.30.41.20.060.050.12
      50.30.31.50.040.030.13
      60.50.72.40.040.060.17
      70.30.61.40.030.030.22
      均方根误差0.40.51.60.060.050.15
    • Table 3. Comparison of attitude data calculated by proposed method and total station measurement

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      Table 3. Comparison of attitude data calculated by proposed method and total station measurement

      状态本项目方法测量/(°)全站仪测量/(°)对比/(°)
      航向Φ俯仰Ω横滚Κ航向Φ俯仰Ω横滚Κ航向dΦ俯仰dΩ横滚dΚ
      22.722−0.923−0.1912.818−1.007−0.243−0.0960.0840.052
      32.146−3.522−0.4081.998−3.567−0.3650.1480.045−0.043
      4−1.871−0.0329.184−1.7020.1288.972−0.169−0.1600.212
      55.1691.02718.7475.0230.82518.8160.1460.202−0.069
      60.54611.542−9.1850.58111.663−8.980−0.035−0.121−0.205
      77.092−5.12185.5897.015−4.97285.8120.077−0.149−0.223
      均方根误差0.1210.1370.156
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    Binghua HU, Hui YAN, Hongli HE. Accurate measurement method for motion parameters of airborne weapons based on 3D model[J]. Journal of Applied Optics, 2025, 46(3): 663

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    Paper Information

    Category:

    Received: Nov. 20, 2023

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: May. 28, 2025

    The Author Email: Binghua HU (hbh125@qq.com)

    DOI:10.5768/JAO202546.0303001

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