Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 55, Issue 5, 051405(2018)

Effect of Heat Treatment Process on Microstructures and Properties of 304 Stainless Steel Cladding Layers

Rongxia Chai*, Kaikai Li, Wei Guo, and Xiurong Fang
Author Affiliations
  • School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710054, China
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    Figures & Tables(14)
    Morphology of 304 stainless steel power
    Schematic of laser additive manufacturing process
    Schematic of heat treatment process
    Schematic of tensile specimen
    Microstructures of cladding layers of different specimens. (a) 0#; (b) 1#; (c) 2#; (d) 3#; (e) 5#
    XRD patterns of cladding layers
    Stress-strain curves
    Fracture morphology of 0# specimen
    Fracture morphology of 2# specimen
    Fracture morphology of 5# specimen
    Microhardness curves
    • Table 1. Chemical compositions of 304 stainless steel powder (mass fraction, %)

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      Table 1. Chemical compositions of 304 stainless steel powder (mass fraction, %)

      ElementCMnPSSiCrNi
      Value≤0.08≤2.00≤0.045≤0.03≤1.0018.0-20.08.0-11.0
    • Table 2. Heat treatment process parameters

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      Table 2. Heat treatment process parameters

      Sample No.Solution treatmenttemperature /℃Solution treatmenttime /hAnnealingtemperature /℃Annealingtime /h
      1#9500.56501.5
      2#9501.06501.5
      3#9501.56501.5
      4#9500.58001.5
      5#9501.08001.5
      6#9501.58001.5
      0#----
    • Table 3. Results of tensile test

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      Table 3. Results of tensile test

      SampleNo.Average tensilestrength /MPaExtensibility /%Reduction ofarea /%
      1#285.211.619.1
      2#506.817.023.1
      3#409.611.919.2
      4#456.512.518.0
      5#305.112.821.7
      6#309.615.021.0
      0#323.411.113.8
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    Rongxia Chai, Kaikai Li, Wei Guo, Xiurong Fang. Effect of Heat Treatment Process on Microstructures and Properties of 304 Stainless Steel Cladding Layers[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2018, 55(5): 051405

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    Paper Information

    Category: Lasers and Laser Optics

    Received: Oct. 20, 2017

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Sep. 11, 2018

    The Author Email: Rongxia Chai (joancra_030159@163.com)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP55.051405

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