Chinese Journal of Lasers, Volume. 51, Issue 13, 1304007(2024)

Design and Experimental Verification of Thermal Stability for Micro Star Sensors

Yanqing Wang*, Weifeng Du, Yongkang Wu, Zhengyi Zhai, Zhongjia Zhu, and Zhaohui Cao
Author Affiliations
  • Shanghai Institute of Spaceflight Control Technology, Shanghai 201109, China
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    Figures & Tables(11)
    Thermal stability test diagram of star sensor
    Installation diagram of stability test system and star sensor. (a) Thermal stability test system; (b) installation diagram of temperature measurement points and heating plates for star sensors
    Composition of star sensor
    Meshing of simulation model and definition of coordinate system
    Comparison of main frame and lens structure before and after optimization. (a) Original main frame bottom structure; (b) main frame bottom structure after optimization; (c) original main frame lens mounting surface; (d) main frame lens mounting surface after optimization; (e) original lens structure; (f) lens structure after optimization
    Outline drawing and temperature field distribution of baffle. (a) Outline drawing; (b) temperature field distribution simulation
    Variation of optical axis direction with bracket temperature. (a) Curve of right ascension changing with bracket temperature;
    Variation of optical axis direction with baffle temperature. (a) Curve of right ascension changing with baffle temperature;
    • Table 1. Key technical indicators of thermal stability test system

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      Table 1. Key technical indicators of thermal stability test system

      DeviceKey technical indicators
      Optical vacuum chamber

      Vacuum degree is better than 10-4 Pa;

      heat sink range -20‒60 ℃;

      uniformity of temperature field 99%

      Precision bracket temperature control module

      Temperature measurement accuracy ±0.1 ℃;

      temperature control accuracy ±0.3 ℃;

      temperature control stability ±0.1 ℃

      Baffle temperature control system

      Temperature measurement accuracy ±0.3 ℃;

      temperature control accuracy ±1.0 ℃;

      temperature control stability ±0.5 ℃

      Star sensor

      Measurement accuracy 1″;

      measurement stability ±0.1″

      Data acquisition systemData acquisition; data fusion; playback
    • Table 2. Comparison of optical axis pointing offset under different structural statuses

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      Table 2. Comparison of optical axis pointing offset under different structural statuses

      Technical statusPointing offset

      Installation surface temperature

      15 ℃ (±1 ℃)

      Baffle temperature

      30 ℃ (±10 ℃)

      Magnesium alloy main frame

      1.824 (X

      0.314 (Y

      0.0096 (X

      0.1850 (Y

      Silicon carbide main frame

      1.326 (X

      0.176 (Y

      0.0150 (X

      0.1434 (Y

      Silicon carbide main frame+weight reduction slot filled

      0.652 (X

      0.160 (Y

      0.1392 (X

      0.1728 (Y

      Silicon carbide main frame+weight reduction slot filled+

      4 lens-mounting holes

      0.090 (X

      0.182 (Y

      0.1466 (X

      0.1488 (Y

    • Table 3. Comparison of optical axis pointing offset thermal stability results under different structural statuses

      View table

      Table 3. Comparison of optical axis pointing offset thermal stability results under different structural statuses

      Technical statusPointing offsetNotes
      Simulation result with installation surface temperature of (15±1) ℃Thermal stability test result with installation surface temperature of 10‒30 ℃
      Magnesium alloy main frame

      1.824 (X

      0.314 (Y

      1.8508 (optical axis)

      1.0299 (X

      -0.1400 (Y

      1.0394 (optical axis)

      Original product status
      Silicon carbide main frame

      1.326 (X

      0.176 (Y

      1.3376 (optical axis)

      Only simulation, non production and testing
      Silicon carbide main frame+weight reduction slot filled

      0.652 (X

      0.160 (Y

      0.6713 (optical axis)

      Only simulation, non production and testing
      Silicon carbide main frame+weight reduction slot filled+4 lens-mounting holes

      0.090 (X

      0.182 (Y

      0.2030 (optical axis)

      -0.1195 (X

      0.1203 (Y

      0.1695 (optical axis)

      Product status after optimized design
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    Yanqing Wang, Weifeng Du, Yongkang Wu, Zhengyi Zhai, Zhongjia Zhu, Zhaohui Cao. Design and Experimental Verification of Thermal Stability for Micro Star Sensors[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2024, 51(13): 1304007

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    Paper Information

    Category: Measurement and metrology

    Received: Aug. 25, 2023

    Accepted: Nov. 6, 2023

    Published Online: Jul. 2, 2024

    The Author Email: Yanqing Wang (wangyanqing803@aliyun.com)

    DOI:10.3788/CJL231140

    CSTR:32183.14.CJL231140

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