Microelectronics, Volume. 54, Issue 2, 235(2024)

Design of 56 Gbit/s Low-Power PAM4 SerDes Transmitter with Fractionally-Spaced FFE

WANG Xinwu1, ZHANG Changchun1,2, ZHANG Yi1, and WANG Jing1
Author Affiliations
  • 1[in Chinese]
  • 2[in Chinese]
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    A four-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM4) SerDes transmitter for high-speed inter-chip interconnections was designed using a 65 nm CMOS technology. The entire transmitter comprises most significant bit (MSB) channels, least significant bit (LSB) channels, clock generation paths, feedforward equalization modules, and interface drivers. A latchless parallel-to-serial conversion technique is used to minimize power consumption. A fractional feedforward equalization technique is employed to extend the frequency compensation range beyond the Nyquist frequency to enhance the adaptability of the output signal to the channel. Additionally, a 4∶1 parallel-to-serial converter with pre-charge ability is utilized to mitigate the impact of the charge-extraction effects. Simulation results demonstrate that the designed transmitter achieves a 56 Gbit/s PAM4 output signal at a supply voltage of 1 V, a clear output eye image, a high-linearity of the level mismatch ratio (RLM) of 93.1%, an output swing of 480 mV, and a power consumption of 75 mW.

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    WANG Xinwu, ZHANG Changchun, ZHANG Yi, WANG Jing. Design of 56 Gbit/s Low-Power PAM4 SerDes Transmitter with Fractionally-Spaced FFE[J]. Microelectronics, 2024, 54(2): 235

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Aug. 2, 2023

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Aug. 21, 2024

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.13911/j.cnki.1004-3365.230299

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