Fig. 1. Experimental facility and diagram of the test section

Fig. 2. Comparison of temperature data between simulation and LIFUS5 experiment (a), KYLIN-Ⅱ-S experiment (b)

Fig. 3. Mesh independence verification

Fig. 4. Multiphase-flow phenomenon during the early stage of jetting

Fig. 5. Multiphase-flow phenomenon during the middle stage of jetting

Fig. 6. Multiphase-flow phenomena during the final stage of jetting

Fig. 7. Variation in void fraction near inlet section

Fig. 8. Variations in temperature at measurement points T1~T15

Fig. 9. Effects of initial temperature of LBE on minimum temperature of LBE (a) and maximum temperature drop (b)

Fig. 10. Effect of water inlet velocity on minimum temperature of LBE

Fig. 11. Effect of water inlet temperature on minimum temperature of LBE

Fig. 12. Effect of initial temperature of LBE on void penetration depth

Fig. 13. Effect of water inlet velocity on void penetration depth

Fig. 14. Effect of water inlet temperature on void penetration depth