Chinese Optics Letters, Volume. 22, Issue 8, 081405(2024)

High-power compact continuous-wave Fe:ZnSe laser at 4 µm with >50% overall conversion efficiency Editors' Pick

Yanlong Shen*, Yingchao Wan, Feng Zhu, Tongxing Chai, Yousheng Wang, and Ke Huang
Author Affiliations
  • State Key Laboratory of Laser Interaction with Matter, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi’an 710024, China
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    Figures & Tables(8)
    Schematic layout of the 2.9 µm fiber-laser-pumped CW Fe:ZnSe laser of the BP scheme. Inset, partial energy levels of Fe2+ ions involving pump absorption and laser emission.
    Output powers of FP and BP as a function of launched pump power. Inset, the beam profile of BP at the maximum output power.
    Output spectra of the Fe:ZnSe laser (BP) at low and high output powers.
    Temperature-dependent gain spectra of Fe:ZnSe[29].
    The measured long-term stability at an output power of ∼5 W in the BP scheme over a 1 h period with a power meter with a response time of 0.6 s.
    Calculated output power as a function of launched pump power.
    • Table 1. State-of-the-Art CW Fe:ZnSe Lasers

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      Table 1. State-of-the-Art CW Fe:ZnSe Lasers

      Pump SourceFe:ZnSe LaserηbaηobReference
      Cr:CdSe laser (0.6 W at 2.97 µm)160 mW<56%26.7%[17]
      Two Er:YAG lasers (total 3 W at 2.94 µm)840 mW∼40%28%[2]
      Er:Y2O3 (3.15 W at 2.74 µm)420 mW17.3%13.3%[18]
      Cr:ZnSe (23 W at 2.94 µm)9.2 W41.2%40.0%[19]
      Er:ZBLAN laser (6.5 W at 2.8 µm)2.1 W<59%32.3%[24]
      Er:YAP laser (3.6 W at 2.92 µm)∼1 W<48.2%27.8%[20]
      Fluoride fiber laser (10.1 W at 2.91 µm)5.5 W66.3%54.5%This work
    • Table 2. Parameters of the Fe:ZnSe Laser

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      Table 2. Parameters of the Fe:ZnSe Laser

      ParameterValueParameterValue
      σgsa0.94 × 10−18 cm2[25]τf57 µs[27]
      σse1.1 × 10−18 cm2[25]Nt5 × 1018 cm−3
      σesa/σgsa0.12[32]ΔASE1.13 µm[25]
      lVariableαp0.01 cm−1
      λp/λs2.9 µm/4.1 µmn2.4
      R10.99R20.65
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    Yanlong Shen, Yingchao Wan, Feng Zhu, Tongxing Chai, Yousheng Wang, Ke Huang, "High-power compact continuous-wave Fe:ZnSe laser at 4 µm with >50% overall conversion efficiency," Chin. Opt. Lett. 22, 081405 (2024)

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    Paper Information

    Category: Lasers, Optical Amplifiers, and Laser Optics

    Received: Mar. 16, 2024

    Accepted: Apr. 16, 2024

    Published Online: Aug. 21, 2024

    The Author Email: Yanlong Shen (yanlong_xian@126.com)

    DOI:10.3788/COL202422.081405

    CSTR:32184.14.COL202422.081405

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