Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, Volume. 10, Issue 2, 209(2025)

Robust MXene aerogel assisted by cellulose nanofiber for efficient crude oil spill remediation

Shuwei Tang, Lansheng Wei, Zhengguo Wu, Jiayao Weng, Jiwen Luo, and Xiaoying Wang

Efficient cleanup of crude oil continues to be a global challenge owing to its inherent high viscosity, which makes it difficult to remove with conventional porous adsorbents. Here, a novel multifunctional aerogel was fabricated through directional freeze-drying, leveraging its photothermal properties and directional structure for the rapid cleanup of crude oil. The aerogel incorporates 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy oxidized nanocellulose to enhance Ti3C2Tx (MXene) to construct functional networks, MXene/gold nanoparticles (MX/AuNPs) as photothermal absorbers, and methyltrimethoxysilane for hydrophobic coatings. After 30 compression-release cycles at 90% strain, the strain retention of the aerogel is 85.7%, indicating its mechanical super-elasticity. The as-prepared aerogel showed durable hydrophobicity (145°), high oil/organic solvent absorption capacity (45.7-85.6 g/g), and efficient photothermal conversion, rapidly attaining and sustaining 76℃. Interestingly, for viscous crude oil that cannot be absorbed for a long time, the aerogel completed the absorption within 10 s after illumination, demonstrating an improved absorption ability of viscous crude oil. Furthermore, the obtained aerogel successfully achieved controlled and rapid light-driven motion, as well as long-lasting photothermal sterilization performance. This work presents a feasible strategy for developing multifunctional composite aerogels, addressing the increasing demands in crude oil separation applications.

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Tang Shuwei, Wei Lansheng, Wu Zhengguo, Weng Jiayao, Luo Jiwen, Wang Xiaoying. Robust MXene aerogel assisted by cellulose nanofiber for efficient crude oil spill remediation[J]. Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, 2025, 10(2): 209

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Paper Information

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Received: --

Accepted: Aug. 26, 2025

Published Online: Aug. 26, 2025

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DOI:10.1016/j.jobab.2025.03.005

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