Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine, Volume. 45, Issue 3, 360(2025)

Diagnosis of an Outbreak of Canine Distemper in Cynomolgus Monkeys in an Experimental Monkey Farm in 2019

WANG Chenjuan1, YANG Lingyan2, WANG Lipeng1, SUN Xueping1, LI Jingwen1, GUO Lianxiang1, RONG Rong2、*, and SHI Changjun1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Suzhou Xishan Biotechnology Inc., Suzhou 215123, China
  • 2Department of Biological Sciences, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China
  • show less
    References(25)

    [1] [1] TROGU T, CASTELLI A, CANZIANI S, et al. Detection and molecular characterization of canine distemper virus in wildlife from northern Italy[J]. Pathogens, 2022, 11(12): 1557. DOI: 10.3390/pathogens11121557.

    [2] [2] SUN Z Z, LI A X, YE H H, et al. Natural infection with canine distemper virus in hand-feeding Rhesus monkeys in China[J]. Vet Microbiol, 2010, 141(3-4): 374-378. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.09.024.

    [3] [3] DUQUE-VALENCIA J, SARUTE N, OLARTE-CASTILLO X A, et al. Evolution and interspecies transmission of canine distemper virus-an outlook of the diverse evolutionary landscapes of a multi-host virus[J]. Viruses, 2019, 11(7): 582. DOI: 10.3390/v11070582.

    [4] [4] OLEAGA , VZQUEZ C B, ROYO L J, et al. Canine distemper virus in wildlife in south-western Europe[J]. Transbound Emerg Dis, 2022, 69(4): e473-e485. DOI: 10.1111/tbed.14323.

    [5] [5] LIANG J, WANG T T, WANG Q, et al. Prevalence of canine distemper in minks, foxes and raccoon dogs from 1983 to 2023 in Asia, North America, South America and Europe[J]. Front Vet Sci, 2024, 11: 1394631. DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1394631.

    [6] [6] CHENG Y N, WANG J K, ZHANG M, et al. Isolation and sequence analysis of a canine distemper virus from a raccoon dog in Jilin Province, China[J]. Virus Genes, 2015, 51 (2): 298-301. DOI: 10.1007/s11262-015-1236-3.

    [7] [7] WILKES R P. Canine distemper virus in endangered species: species jump, clinical variations, and vaccination[J]. Pathogens, 2022, 12(1): 57. DOI: 10.3390/pathogens12010057.

    [8] [8] DI FRANCESCO C E, SMOGLICA C, DI PIRRO V, et al. Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of canine distemper virus in marsican brown bear (Ursus arctos marsicanus)[J]. Animals, 2022, 12(14): 1826. DOI: 10.3390/ani12141826.

    [9] [9] FRANZO G, DE VILLIERS L, COETZEE L M, et al. Unveiling the molecular epidemiology of canine distemper virus in Namibia: an expected pathogen showing an unexpected origin[J]. Heliyon, 2024, 10(15): e34805. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34805.

    [10] [10] SAKAI K J, NAGATA N, AMI Y, et al. Lethal canine distemper virus outbreak in cynomolgus monkeys in Japan in 2008[J]. J Virol, 2013, 87(2): 1105-1114. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.02419-12.

    [11] [11] QIU W, ZHENG Y, ZHANG S F, et al. Canine distemper outbreak in rhesus monkeys, China[J]. Emerg Infect Dis, 2011, 17(8): 1541-1543. DOI: 10.3201/eid1708.101153.

    [13] [13] YOSHIKAWA Y, OCHIKUBO F, MATSUBARA Y, et al. Natural infection with canine distemper virus in a Japanese monkey (Macaca fuscata)[J]. Vet Microbiol, 1989, 20(3): 193-205. DOI: 10.1016/0378-1135(89)90043-6.

    [17] [17] GOUY M, GUINDON S, GASCUEL O. SeaView version 4: a multiplatform graphical user interface for sequence alignment and phylogenetic tree building[J]. Mol Biol Evol, 2010, 27(2): 221-224. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msp259.

    [18] [18] GUINDON S, GASCUEL O. A simple, fast, and accurate algorithm to estimate large phylogenies by maximum likelihood[J]. Syst Biol, 2003, 52(5): 696-704. DOI: 10.1080/10635150390235520.

    [19] [19] NGUYEN D V, SUZUKI J, MINAMI S, et al. Isolation and phylogenetic analysis of canine distemper virus among domestic dogs in Vietnam[J]. J Vet Med Sci, 2017, 79(1): 123-127. DOI: 10.1292/jvms.16-0394.

    [20] [20] QUINTERO-GIL C, RENDON-MARIN S, MARTINEZ-GUTIERREZ M, et al. Origin of canine distemper virus: consolidating evidence to understand potential zoonoses[J]. Front Microbiol, 2019, 10: 1982. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01982.

    [21] [21] RIVERA-MARTNEZ A, RODRGUEZ-ALARCN C A, ADAME-GALLEGOS J R, et al. Canine distemper virus: origins, mutations, diagnosis, and epidemiology in Mexico[J]. Life, 2024, 14(8): 1002. DOI: 10.3390/life14081002.

    [22] [22] SHESHBERADARAN H, NORRBY E, MCCULLOUGH K C, et al. The antigenic relationship between measles, canine distemper and rinderpest viruses studied with monoclonal antibodies[J]. J Gen Virol, 1986, 67(Pt7): 1381-1392. DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-67-7-1381.

    [23] [23] ROUXEL R N, SVITEK N, VON MESSLING V. A chimeric measles virus with canine distemper envelope protects ferrets from lethal distemper challenge[J]. Vaccine, 2009, 27 (36): 4961-4966. DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.05.096.

    [24] [24] OTSUKI N, SEKIZUKA T, SEKI F, et al. Canine distemper virus with the intact C protein has the potential to replicate in human epithelial cells by using human nectin4 as a receptor[J]. Virology, 2013, 435(2): 485-492. DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2012.10.033.

    [25] [25] RENDON-MARIN S, RUZ-SAENZ J. Universal peptide-based potential vaccine design against canine distemper virus (CDV) using a vaccinomic approach[J]. Sci Rep, 2024, 14(1): 16605. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-67781-5.

    [26] [26] SWATI, DEKA D, UPPAL S K, et al. Isolation and phylogenetic characterization of Canine distemper virus from India[J]. Virusdisease, 2015, 26(3): 133-140. DOI: 10.1007/s13337-015-0256-x.

    [27] [27] GUERCIO A, MIRA F, DI BELLA S, et al. Biomolecular analysis of canine distemper virus strains in two domestic ferrets (Mustela Putorius furo)[J]. Vet Sci, 2023, 10(6): 375. DOI: 10.3390/vetsci10060375.

    [28] [28] MOCHIZUKI M, HASHIMOTO M, HAGIWARA S, et al. Genotypes of canine distemper virus determined by analysis of the hemagglutinin genes of recent isolates from dogs in Japan[J]. J Clin Microbiol, 1999, 37(9): 2936-2942. DOI: 10.1128/JCM.37.9.2936-2942.1999.

    [29] [29] SHI N, ZHANG L, YU X H, et al. Insight into an outbreak of canine distemper virus infection in masked palm civets in China[J]. Front Vet Sci, 2021, 8: 728238. DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2021.728238.

    Tools

    Get Citation

    Copy Citation Text

    WANG Chenjuan, YANG Lingyan, WANG Lipeng, SUN Xueping, LI Jingwen, GUO Lianxiang, RONG Rong, SHI Changjun. Diagnosis of an Outbreak of Canine Distemper in Cynomolgus Monkeys in an Experimental Monkey Farm in 2019[J]. Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine, 2025, 45(3): 360

    Download Citation

    EndNote(RIS)BibTexPlain Text
    Save article for my favorites
    Paper Information

    Category:

    Received: Nov. 4, 2024

    Accepted: Aug. 26, 2025

    Published Online: Aug. 26, 2025

    The Author Email: RONG Rong (Rong.Rong@xjtlu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.12300/j.issn.1674-5817.2024.160

    Topics